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ENGL E101F

Week 10 Session 1

L15

Copyright by Gladys Luk 2021

  • Warm up exercise
  • Recap
  • More about preparing the speech
  • Citation and referencing
  • Proofreading practice (answers)
  • Nursing Interventions

Warm up exercise

Warm up exercise

Two more practices for the preparation of your speech

  • Smooth reading
  • /ed/ ending

Warm up exercise

Smooth reading

  • How do native speakers link the words together
  • the previous word ends with a consonant and the following word begins with a vowel
  • example: not at all; kind of you

Warm up exercise

Warm up exercise

Warm up exercise

/ed/ ending

  • There are 3 different ways
  • after voiceless consonants
  • after voiced consonants
  • after words ending with 't' and 'd'

Warm up exercise

Warm up exercise

Warm up exercise

There are videos in youtube about /ed/ ending.

Example:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j32SurxnE4s

Warm up exercise

'When you say nothing at all' from a movie called 'Notting Hill' where you can find examples of smooth reading and speaking.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsbkk4SZAqA

Recap

Recap

  • Nursing Interventions
  • Diagnosis Description

More about preparing the speech

Recap

Preparing your speech

  • Planning your speech
  • Writing your speech
  • Practising your speech
  • Recording your speech
  • Submitting your speech

Practising your speech

Get familiar with the content of your script

Rehearse before having the speech recorded

  • time your speech
  • use cue cards instead of the script during the rehearsal

Recording your speech

Check the pronunciation especially words you are not familiar with or sure.

can consult online dictionaries but make sure they are good ones.

Have the speech recorded in a quiet environment.

Do not read from the script.

Sound really like making a speech.

Submitting your speech

After recording, listen to it at least once and check

i.e. whether you speak clearly, have you enunciated the words clearly e.g. bet/ bent

neither too fast nor too slow

  • Clarity

  • Speed

  • Volume

If you are not satisfied, you can

  • have it recorded again
  • edit it with skills

Submitting your speech

Submit it via submission at OLE.

Save your speech with mp3 or mp4 formats.

Name your speech with your student number.

Make sure that you have completed all the steps.

To play safe, leave a copy in your folder in the cloud drive.

Citation and Referencing

Unit 5 starting from Page 68

Citation & Referencing

Editorial &

Government documents

Number of authors

Other features related to books

Preparing a reference list

Referencing

References in APA style:

  • At the end of the essay/article/report.
  • Listed the surname of the author of the book or article we have referred to or cited in alphabetical order.
  • This list is called References

Referencing

Two types:

  • printed materials
  • online materials

Referencing

books, magazines, journals & newspapers

Printed materials:

book

journal

newspaper

magazine

Referencing

books, magazines, journals & newspapers

Printed materials:

journal

book

magazine

newspaper

journal

book (manual)

Referencing

Why books?

Printed materials:

  • Publisher is provided.

Questions:

  • Why not an author or authors at the beginning?
  • Why Author the publisher?

Why journal?

  • No publisher

How about newspaper and magazine?

Referencing

Printed materials:

Date but why not newspaper?

Why newspaper?

Referencing:

Points to bear in mind (P. 76 onwards)

What are commonly found in references?

How are they presented?

Year of publication

Title of the book (italicised)

Name of author

Publisher (city: name of publisher)

Referencing:

  • Author
  • Year
  • Title of book
  • Publication information
  • City: Publisher

Answer:

Referencing:

  • Author
  • Year
  • Title of book
  • Publication information
  • City: Publisher

Answer:

Referencing:

Referencing:

Referencing:

Referencing:

Can you try?

Name of the author

Surname first, a comma after it

Initial of the first name with a full stop

Date of publication

In brackets

After that, a full stop

Name of the article

Don't italicise it

A full stop at the end

Should be italicised

A comma at the end

Name of the magazine

Part of the name so italicise it too; no punctuation

Volume

not included in the name so not italicised

In brackets; a comma after it

Issue

p. not necessary

A full stop at the end

the page

no publisher is necessary

Referencing

Other things to bear in mind.

1. Sources are listed alphabetically, by the authors' last name/ surname/ family name.

2. References should start at the left margin.

3. Second and subsequent lines should be indented with 5 spaces.

4. If the book is the 4th edition, include this information after the name of the book.

Referencing: special features

the 4th edition

separating the authors

joining the last two together

indented 5 spaces

2 or more authors

Referencing

If there are more than 6 authors, do not list any names after the 6th, write et al. in their place.

et al.

Referencing

How about books with 8 or more authors

Generally,

Include the first six authors' names, followed by three dots (...), then add the last author's name

Other features related to books

Book chapter in an edited book

an edited book

pp

Compare how the authors are presented in the two parts

Other feathers related to books

Book by a corporate entity or organization i.e. the publisher is the same as the author

Author = Adobe Systems Inc. (no need to repeat it)

Other features related to books

Book by an unknown author

Start with the name of the book or article

Editorials

What is special about the reference?

  • Begins with the title of the editorial
  • 'Editorial' is placed in brackets after the date.

Government documents

A department as the author

Author = Department of Finance and Administration

Government documents

With identifying number

Patient Case Report

Nursing Interventions

Recap

Nursing Interventions

Purpose: to prevent the illness(es) from recurring.

Recommendations should:

  • base on the illness(es) the patient has recovered from.
  • include details and reasons.

Nursing interventions:

It can include:

  • counseling
  • recommendations
  • referral

Referral may not be necessary particularly in Mr Scott's case.

Nursing Interventions: Rules

Simplicity and clarity

  • reader friendly
  • facts and details
  • support with sound reasons
  • Be precise and concise

Nursing Interventions: Rules

When making recommendations, make sure

  • they meet the requirement of SMART
  • they are from various scopes e.g. food, exercises, actions to avoid, etc

SMART

S = Specific

M = Measurable

A = Achievable

R = Result-oriented

T = Time-bound

Nursing Interventions: Language use

  • Passive voice to focus on procedures and outcomes
  • Modality with passive voice for recommendations

Justification and supporting details are always necessary.

Assignment 2 Part 2

Nursing Interventions

Preparing Nursing Interventions:

Refer to the following pages for information:

  • Language use: pages 20 - 22 (content-based materials)
  • How can pneumonia be prevented? Page 25
  • Conversation between Dr. Chapman and the nurse: Data File 2 page 26
  • Tips for beating depression: Data File 3 page 27

Time yourself: not more than 30 minutes

Proofreading

Suggested Answers

Proofreading practice

  • generally related to different parts of speech
  • do not make changes to lexical items unless the mistakes are related to meanings or words often confused
  • read the whole sentence before identifying the mistakes

authentic: genuine, original

Proofreading practice

Proofreading practice

begrudge = resent / feel angry

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