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Judaism

Matthew Adams

History of Judaism

History

  • It all began about 4,000 years ago
  • Abraham, a Hebrew man, creates the central idea that there is one God was developed.
  • Abraham creates the Israelites
  • Moses is given the 10 commandments
  • The Israelites find the Promise Land
  • Star of David

(United Religions)

Holidays

There are many important holidays in Jewish culture, such as Hanukkah and Shavuot, but there are many important ones such as Yom Kipper, the Day of Atonement, and Yom HaShoah, commonly known as Holocaust Remembrance Day.

(ReformJudaism)

Rash HaShanah

  • Rash HaShanah is the Jewish New Year
  • It marks a 10 day period of prayer
  • It's celebrated on Tishrei

(ReformJudaism)

History

  • The book of Leviticus
  • The Torah and Nisan
  • Choosing a Name

(ReformJudaism)

Customs

  • Elul
  • Celebrating at Home
  • Celebrating at the synagogue
  • Reading the Torah
  • The Shofar
  • Performing Tashlich

(ReformJudaism)

Yom Kippur

  • Yom Kippur is the Day of Atonement
  • Part of the High Holidays
  • When you dedicate your mind, body and soul to reconcillation with God

(ReformJudaism)

History

  • The Torah states it is "The Sabbath day of rest
  • The Torah shows it as a cultic festival
  • The Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed

(ReformJudaism)

Customs

  • Fasting
  • Wearing White
  • Shofar
  • Music

(ReformJudaism)

Hanukkah

Hanukkah is one of the most widely observed and known Jewish holidays. It is a festive eight-day celebration that for many people falls during the darkest and coldest time of the year. Also called the Festival of Lights, Hanukkah brings light, joy, and warmth to homes and communities as the people celebrate by lighting a candle each day and through charitable donations and commitment to repairing the word.

History

  • The Legend of the Oil Jar
  • Reminds Jews about rededication

(ReformJudaism)

Customs

Customs

  • The Dreidel game
  • Nun means take nothing, Gimel means take everything, Hei means take half, and Shine means put one in.
  • The Minorah

(ReformJudaism)

Yom HaShoah

Yom HaShoah, more commonly known as Holocaust Rememberance Day is one of the most important holidays in Judaism. It recognizes the losses and atrocities that World War II caused.

(ReformJudaism)

History

During World War II, millions of European Jews were murdered by Nazis. The Nazis made the Jews sound like a disease that was infecting Europe, while they were killing innocent people who never harmed the city. Holocaust Remembrance Day honors those Jews who lost their lives to the Holocaust.

(ReformJudaism)

Songs and Prayers

Customs

Many songs and prayers have been created to honor those who died in the Holocaust, such as El Male Rachamim, Zog Nit Keyn Mol, and Eili Eli - Halicha I'kesariya.

(ReformJudaism)

Basic Beliefs

  • One of the main beliefs in Judaism is that there is only one God
  • They follow sacred texts such as the Torah, the Talmud, and the Tenakh

(Conservative Judaism)

(Judaism) (Untied Religion)

The Torah

The Torah is written on scrolls and kept in a special cabinet called the aron hakodish, the holy ark, in synagogues. The Torah is read with a pointer called a yad to keep it from being spoiled. Each week, one section is read until the entire Torah is completed, and then they do it again.

(UnitedReligion)

The Talmud

The Talmud is an important collection of Jewish writings. It was written about 2,000 years ago and is a recording of the rabbi's discussion of the way to follow the Torah at that time. Later texts, the Mishnah Torah and the Shulhan Aruch, are recordings of rabbinic discussions from later periods.

(UnitedReligion)

The Tenakh

The Tenakh is the ancient collection of writings that are sacred to the Jews. They were written from 1000 to 100 BCE. The word comes from three first letters of three books included, the Torah, plus the Nev'im (prophets) and the Ki'tuvim (writings, which include histories, prophecies, poems, hymns, and sayings.)

(UnitedReligion)

Conclusion

  • The Jewish religion is one of the most culture, and spiritual religions out there
  • They celebrate many holidays, read many sacred texts, and devote their life to Judaism
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