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Animal Cell

Amusement Park!

Final destination!

Fourth Destination!

Cilia:

1. shorter

2. more numerous

3. like tiny oars

4. moves fluid across cell surface

Cilia

Flagella:

1. longer

2. fewer (1-3)

3. Moves entire cell

Flagella

Golgi Apparatus

  • Folded membrane
  • Gets mini carts to transport proteins around cell from the ER
  • Processes, sorts, and ships proteins where needed

Third destination!

Has two parts:

1. inner membrane

2. matrix(fluid part)

03

01

05

Mitochondria

  • Where cellular respiration occurs
  • Breaks down food to release energy as ATP
  • Powerhouse of cell

Contains enzymes

02

01

03

Breaks down dead stuff (food, bacteria, old parts of cell, etc.

Can do programmed cell death (apoptosis)

Lysosomes

Nucleolus

Second Destination!

  • Located inside of Nucleus
  • Makes rRNA which make up Ribosomes

(Tiny dots in image)

Makes proteins

Located on Rough ER

Made of proteins

Floating in cytoplasm

Ribosomes

Made of rRNA

Has Ribosomes on surface

No Ribosomes on surface

02

01

Makes proteins

Endoplasmic Riticulum*

Hugs Nucleus

Attacked to rough ER

04

03

Makes lipids (membrane)

Rough & smooth

ER

Cell Membrane

First Destination!

  • Surrounds the outside of all cells
  • Made of two layers (aka the Phosopholipid bilayer)
  • Controls what goes in and out of cell!

Holds everything in place

  • Jelly-like substance
  • Mainly made of water

Cytoplasm

Controls cell activities

Protects DNA

Contains genetic material (DNA)

Only in Animal cells

Surrounded by nuclear envelope/membrane

Nuclear membrane has pores

Pores control what goes in and out

Nucleus

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