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Traditional Games: Ecuador and the World - Martin Baño
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Traditional Games: Ecuador and the World
Ism international academy
Cover page
Traditional Games: Ecuador and the World
Martin Alejandro Baño Mañay (Mr. President)
MYP 3 B
Physical Education
Deadline: 22/10/2021
Rules
The tromp
- The riddles can be performed as many times as possible, as long as the top is dancing.
- Mitten: when the one who drives the top in penance and proceeds to free himself does so with his top, but at the same time uses his hand to help the lying top move on a course, in this case the top is taken for granted, and the top remains in the same place.
- La Moma or La Troya: it consists of a circle with a radius of 20 to 40 cm in the center of which a reference point or target is located, which can be a small stone or a tin plate, those who are closest to the point are freed and the one who is more distant places the top in penance.
- Flag or Cannon: it is when the penitent spinning top is left with the tip of the iron at an angle with the horizontal.
- Las Secas: the illegal dry is when it is fought first with the string and when it touches the ground. In the legal dry, the top first collides with the body of the top with the penitent directly or with the "iron" and it should not be blown.
When did it originate?
The tops do not have a defined origin, but the existence of spinning tops has been known since 4000 BC. C., as specimens made of clay have been found on the banks of the Euphrates River.
When did it originate?
Where did it originate?
Everything seems to indicate that it was the cultures of the East, China and Japan, who introduced this peculiar toy to the West.
Where did it originate?
Its played on teams or individually?
You can play alone or as a team, depending on the game mode, but it is more recommended to play with friends for more fun.
Its played on teams or individually?
What is it's relationship to health?
This game can help you a lot in your health since this improves your strength in the arms since for the spin it is very necessary
What is it's relationship to health?
Rules
- Two players compete with each other and must use different colored marbles.
- The game begins by throwing a marble into the hole. The player, whose marble is closest to the hole, will decide who starts the game.
- Once everyone has thrown in their first round, the one who is closest to the hole is determined, which will begin to throw the marble in the next round.
- The player who first puts the marble inside the hole will be the winner.
- The distance between the launch line and the hole is 7.5 m. The hole has to be 9-11 cm in diameter.
The Marbles
Where did it originate?
Where did it originate?
The Greeks played with astragalus, acorns, chestnuts or olives that they threw into a hole, while the Romans played with walnuts and hazelnuts. They have also been found in archaeological remains: pebbles, fruit bones and seeds, balls clay, etc. they are the most remote antecedents of marbles. Roman children are said to have played them with walnuts and Jews with hazelnuts.
When did it originate?
Marbles have no known origin, but it is a very old traditional game. It probably dates back to Ancient Egypt or Prescistian Rome. In fact, marbles have been found in some tombs of Egyptian children from 3000 BC, as well as balls used by the children of Crete to play.
When did it originate?
Its played on teams or individually?
This game has to be played in teams with a minimum of 2 people and a maximum of 6 since you need someone to compete with.
Its played on teams or individually?
What is it's relationship to health?
This can help you a lot in improving your coordination and aim since you need a lot of these two techniques in the game of marbles.
What is it's relationship to health?
Rules
Hopscotch
4) The participants don’t have to jump in the box
where the small stone is.
5) The participant who throws the small stone
and arrives in the tenth square and collects it
without making any mistake, wins.
6) When there’s a square, participants must jump
with only one foot, but when there are two
squares next to each other, participants must
jump with two feet.
1) Participants need to draw
the traditional diagram in
the floor that comprises a
series of 10 squares in a
linear format, but the
drawing can change the
shape according to the
participants and they have
to play with a small stone.
2) The participant starts throwing the small stone
to the first square, if it lends outside the square or
on its line, the participant misses the turn.
3) For the next participant turn, it has to throw
the small stone to the next square and the game
has this sequence.
Where it was originated?
It was originated in Chile.
Where it was originated?
When it was originated?
It was created in 1948.
When it was originated?
Its played on teams or individually?
It can be played individually
and accompanied. It is recommended to be
played with more than one participant.
Its played on teams or individually?
What is it's relationship to health?
In the game,
participants must jump with one foot and both
feet. This helps participants to improve the
cardio respiratory
capacity, improve
strength of the muscles
and bones and improves
the coordination and
balance.
What is it's relationship to health?
Rules
6) The participants need to
stay in line waiting for their
turn.
7) The participants need to
climb the stick form the
bottom to the top with their
own strength with the help of
their arms and legs.
8) Participants can climb with
a free style.
9) When they're in the top, they
have to reach with their hands one
food gift of all the ones that are
there. When one participant gets to
the top, it wins.
10) Almost always there's only one
try for each participant.
El palo encebado
1) The stick needs to be
muddy with soap or
grease.
2) The stick needs to
have approximately 20
cm of diameter and 6
meters of height.
3) The stick has to be in a horizontal way.
4) It needs to be buried in the
ground to make sure it
remains firm.
5) In the upper part, there has
to be food gifts.
Where did it originate?
It was originated in Naples, Italy.
The original game is named cucaña
Its name come from the mythological nation "Cucaña country".
Where did it originate?
When did it was created?
It was created in the XVI and XVII centuries
When did it was created?
Its played on teams or individually
Participants can play individually or in teams.
When they play in teams, they have to make a human ladder
to climb, when not, they have to climb by themselves.
Its played on teams or individually?
What is it's relationship to health?
In the palo encebado participants use their own strength and weight to climb the palo encebado, and this develop streght in some parts of the body like: Abs, arms, legs, etc.
What is it's relationship to health?
Rules
Hide and seek
- All the players but one hide, the player who catches them sees them, goes to the place where he started an account and says their names.
- The player must count to a certain number (which is imposed by the other members of the game) and once he finishes counting, he begins his search.
- When counting, the searching player must not see, must cover his eyes or lean against a wall so as not to have visibility of the space where the other players are hiding.
- The game comes to an end when all the people are found, the game, by which, it begins again and the one who first found that has to count (normally) up to 10 or up to the number that the other players establish.
- Most of the time it is not allowed to hide too close to the counting player and is considered "cheating".
Where did it originate?
The origin of the hideout or hideout is unknown, some attribute it to the Chinese, another to ancient Greece where it was called the flight.
Where did it originate?
When did it was created?
In the sixteenth century it is cited in Memorial of a lawsuit with the name of salt salt shaker, you will come gentleman
When did it was created?
Its played on teams or individually?
Obviously in this game you need more than one player since you need a seeker and one to hide
Its played on teams or individually?
What is it's relationship to health?
- Encourage socialization
- It benefits verbal and non-verbal communication.
- Exercise the brain.
- It favors decision making.
What is it's relationship to health?
SOUTH AMERICA
Region Chosen
Rules
Martin fisherman
- It is a traditional game, which is sustained from a song that indicates
- complementary roles: the bridge and the train.
- The “train” asks: “Kingfisher will let me pass” and the “bridge” he responds: "it will pass, it will pass, but the last one will remain."
- The game ends when the machine (or the last car) crosses the bridge.
- The side with the most children or who wins the girth wins.
Where did it originate?
Martin fisherman its from Argentina
Where did it originate?
When did it was created?
It was created in 1810
When did it was created?
Its played on teams or individually
To play this game it is necessary to play with more people since you need enough to complete the wagons
Its played on teams or individually?
What is it's relationship to health?
- Encourage socialization
- It benefits verbal and non-verbal communication.
- Exercise the brain.
What is it's relationship to health?
Rules
Earthball
- Players without the ball can be in the opponent's court without being caught.
- After the bottom line is a free zone.
- The ball can reach the field itself by passing, running or a combination of the two actions.
- In the event that the ball touches the ground or that the attacker who drives it is intercepted by a defender, he must return it to the baseline and start the round again.
- The first team to complete the action fulfilling the conditions, scores. The balls are then returned to the starting point and the team starts over.
Where did it originate?
Earthball is from central and south america (there is not a specific place)
Where did it originate?
When did it was created?
It was created in 1900
When did it was created?
Its played on teams or individually
For this game you need two teams of at least 8 people
Its played on teams or individually?
What is it's relationship to health?
In this game you strengthen both your mental and physical strength since you need to have coordination to catch the ball and also in the physical part you need to run, jump, crouch, etc.
What is it's relationship to health?
Rules
The elastic
- Two children stand on the sides holding the elastic with their legs spread so that there is a space in the middle to jump.
- Then, one or more children have to perform certain exercises that can be accompanied to the rhythm of songs.
- The moment you fail the exercise, you lose going to hold the elastic.
- It is played with different levels of difficulty going from playing at the ankle level, at the knee level and up to the waist level.
Where did it originate?
This game originate in Peru
Where did it originate?
When did it was created?
It was created in the XVI and XVII centuries
When did it was created?
Its played on teams or individually
This game must be played as a team as two participants have to hold the elastic while the other jumps
Its played on teams or individually?
What is it's relationship to health?
They improve their psychomotor ability since many of them require coordinated movements, such as choreography, coordinated jumps, force control ...
They improve physical form, agility, flexibility ... most traditional games require physical effort at various levels.