Introducing
Your new presentation assistant.
Refine, enhance, and tailor your content, source relevant images, and edit visuals quicker than ever before.
Trending searches
Engineering/Manufacturing Industry Overview & Types of Positions
331
Engineering/Manufacturing Industry Overview & Types of Positions
Manufacturing is the process of adding value to raw materials by turning them into products: electrical goods, vehicles, aircraft, food, beverages, medical supplies, pharmaceuticals, and so on.
Manufacturing
Types of goods
Manufacturing consists of two categories:
durable and nondurable goods.
Durable goods, such as cars, airplanes, and large household appliances, may be used for a long time.
Nondurable goods, such as food, cosmetics, and clothing, are consumed more rapidly.
1. Clothing and Textiles
Companies that process raw wool, cotton and flax to make cloth are categorized under the clothing and textiles sector. This also applies to using wool and cloth to make clothes, outerwear, upholstery fabrics and bedding. The output of seamstresses and tailors belongs to the clothing and textile sector. Synthetics such as polyester fall under chemical manufacturing. The material, not the product, is at the center of defining this sector.
2. Petroleum, Minerals, Chemicals and Plastics
The process of turning chemicals, coal and crude oil into usable products, along with the making of soaps, resins, paints and pesticides and medicines belong to this sector of manufacturing. But rubber manufacturing is considered a part of plastic work. This sector of industry also includes the use of crude oil to make certain plastics, as well as gasoline and other chemicals.
Types of manufacturing #1
3. Electronics, Computers and Transportation
Though these fields are closely related, they are usually treated as different sectors of manufacturing. Most all of the products in this sector of the manufacturing industry use electric power, and all require a power source. Within this sector of manufacturing, you'll find all appliances and microprocessors, semi-conductors, chips and all audio-visual equipment. The transportation sector is self-defining, as it contains all automobiles, trains and planes that do not fall under other sectors, such as metalwork or chemical manufacturing.
4. Food Production
The inclusion of agriculture into manufacturing in modern society shows how agriculture has changed over the years, imitating more of a food production factory than an organic-style farm of just a century ago. As the simplest of all manufacturing industries, in includes all forms of food production -- from the farm to the dinner table -- including such work as canning and purifying.
Types of manufacturing #2
5. Metal Manufacturing
Along with oil and chemical manufacturing, metals belong to heavy industry, while the remaining sectors are generally considered as light industry or consumer-oriented industry. The production of metals includes all forms of iron, aluminum and steel manufacturing, as well as forging, engraving, coating and stamping.
6. Wood, Leather and Paper
Wood production includes all forms of manufacturing floors or housing, as well as sawing and laminating. Under leather industries, you'll find all tanning and curing, but the creation of leather clothes falls belongs to clothing and textiles. The paper production process is typified by the cleansing of raw wood pulp into paper products of various kinds.
Types of manufacturing #3
Engineering is the application of science and math to solve problems.
Engineering
Engineers working in the manufacturing business are responsible for the safe and efficient planning, management and maintenance of production methods and processes.
1. Mechanical engineering involves design, manufacturing, inspection and maintenance of machinery, equipment and components as well as control systems and instruments for monitoring their status and performance. This includes vehicles, construction and farm machinery, industrial installations and a wide variety of tools and devices.
2. Electrical engineering involves design, testing, manufacturing, construction, control, monitoring and inspection of electrical and electronic devices, machinery and systems. These systems vary in scale from microscopic circuits to national power generation and transmission systems.
Typical areas of work #1
3. Civil engineering involves design, construction, maintenance and inspection of large infrastructure projects such as highways, railroads, bridges, tunnels, dams and airports.
4. Aerospace engineering involves design, manufacturing and testing of aircraft and spacecraft as well as parts and components such as airframes, power plants, control and guidance systems, electrical and electronic systems, and communication and navigation systems.
Typical areas of work #2
5. Nuclear engineering involves design, manufacturing, construction, operation and testing of equipment, systems and processes involving the production, control and detection of nuclear radiation. These systems include particle accelerators and nuclear reactors for electric power plants and ships, radioisotope production and research. Nuclear engineering also includes monitoring and protecting humans from the potentially harmful effects of radiation.
6. Structural engineering involves design, construction and inspection of load-bearing structures such large commercial buildings, bridges and industrial infrastructure.
7. Biomedical engineering is the practice of designing systems, equipment and devices for use in the practice of medicine. It also involves working closely with medical practitioners, including doctors, nurses, technicians, therapists and researchers, in order to determine, understand and meet their requirements for systems, equipment and devices;
Typical areas of work #3
8. Chemical engineering is the practice of designing equipment, systems and processes for refining raw materials and for mixing, compounding and processing chemicals to make valuable products.
9. Computer engineering is the practice of designing computer hardware components, computer systems, networks and computer software.
10. Industrial engineering is the practice of designing and optimizing facilities, equipment, systems and processes for manufacturing, material processing, and any number of other work environments;
Typical areas of work #4
11. Environmental engineering is the practice of preventing, reducing and eliminating sources of pollution that affect air, water and land. It also involves detecting and measuring pollution levels, determining sources of pollution, cleaning up and rehabilitating polluted sites and ensuring compliance with local, state and federal regulations.
Common Manufacturing Job Titles #1
1. Assemblers and fabricators put together pieces of products, and also assemble finished products. They use their hands, as well as tools and machines. Most assemblers and fabricators work in manufacturing plants. Most of these positions require a high school diploma, but many employees also get on-the-job training.
2. Welders, solderers, cutters, and brazers use equipment to cut and/or join metal parts. Most of these positions require some technical education, through high school courses, vocational schools, community colleges, or similar programs. They also receive on-the-job training. These positions require an eye for detail, the ability to operate equipment, and the ability to read blueprints and diagrams.
Types of Positions
3. Machinists/Operators maintain, and operate computer and mechanically-operated machines that are used to create parts for the manufacturing process. These positions require training, either in apprenticeship programs, vocational schools, or community or technical colleges. These employees also receive lots of on-the-job training.
Common Manufacturing Job Titles #2
4. Production managers oversee the day-to-day operations at manufacturing plants. They ensure that production stays on schedule, they hire and manage workers, and they fix any production problems. Many production managers will have a bachelor’s degree, typically in business or industrial engineering.
5. Quality control inspectors examine materials and products for any hazards, defects, or deviations. They generally work in manufacturing plants, inspecting products. Most quality control inspectors require a high school degree and receive on-the-job training. If they are required to use technical equipment and computer programs to inspect products, they might need a higher degree, such as an associate’s degree in quality control management.
Typical Engineering positions in
Manufacturing
1. Technician/Maintenance worker is responsible for maintenance and repair mechanical equipment, buildings, and machines.
2. Maintenance Superintendent/Supervisor is responsible for supervision of the work of a staff engaged in the performance of repair, mechanical, and maintenance services for buildings, structures and utilities;
3. Engineering Manager is responsible for planning, organizing and leading assigned engineering, designers and other direct reports to meet company`s goals.
Typical Engineering positions #1
1. Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace engineers design aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missile systems. They also analyze, design, and test prototypes to make sure that they function according to design.
2. Biomedical Engineer
Biomedical engineers work in both the biological and medical sciences. They design, create and improve a number of solutions related to health care. These might include medical equipment like MRI machines, healthcare computer systems, or medical innovations like artificial organs.
3. Chemical Engineer
Chemical engineers work with physics, mathematics, and biology to solve problems related to a variety of substances. They design and implement systems that control how substances interact with one another. They create processes to improve products ranging from fuel to food to medications.
4. Civil Engineer
Civil engineers plan, design, build and maintain various structures. These might include roads, buildings, bridges, or systems for water or sewage treatment. They often spend time outdoors managing a construction site.
5. Electrical Engineer
Electrical engineers and electronics engineers design, develop and manage the manufacturing of electrical and electronic equipment. These include equipment such as GPS systems, lighting systems, robotics, remote-controlled systems, and more.
Typical Engineering positions #2
6. Environmental Engineer
Environmental engineers work in the biological, chemical, and environmental sciences to solve problems related to the environment. They might develop and implement systems related to waste disposal, water, and air pollution control, or public health. They typically work for the federal, state, or local government, or for a consulting service.
7. Industrial Engineer
Industrial engineers work to improve processes or systems. They strive to eliminate waste, including wasted time, money, materials, energy, or other resources. They might work for a manufacturing plant, or work as consultants.
8. Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical engineers study motion, energy, and force to develop various solutions for mechanical systems. They might develop and improve small systems like sensors, or larger systems like machine tools.
9. Engineering Technician
For all of the job titles listed above, there are also corresponding engineering technician jobs. Engineering technicians work under the supervision of an engineer. They might help draw up designs, implement a design, or improve systems. Generally, an engineering technician does not require as much education and experience as an engineer. They need at least an associate's degree.
Typical Engineering positions #2
Typical Engineering positions #3
Typical Engineering positions #3
10. Quality Engineer
Quality Engineer works within the quality team to ensure the overall quality of a manufactured product and is tasked with creating documentation, devising quality tests and defining the criteria a test result should meet. They play a key role in fixing issues when they arise. Quality Engineers will often be the individuals tasked with the creation of quality practices and documentation for a given product or facility.
11. Reliability Engineer
The primary role of the Reliability Engineer is to identify and manage asset reliability risks that could adversely affect plant or business operations. Reliability engineering is a sub-discipline of systems engineering that emphasizes dependability in the lifecycle management of a product. Dependability, or reliability, describes the ability of a system or component to function under stated conditions for a specified period of time.
There are a lot of various career paths in Manufacturing: production, quality assurance, administration and maintenance.