Полина Лаврова, Егоров Пётр, Лесной, 11 отряд

TIPS FOR SURVIVAL IN THE WILD

1. Try to find dry material - chips, twigs, birch bark or straw.

2. It will be necessary to find a good place for a fire. It is important to cover this place from all sides, except leeward, branches and stones. It is also possible to cut the turf so that it also covered the fire from unnecessary sides.

3. Prepare the branches for the fire.

4. Light the fire, gradually inflate it and start adding branches.

5. To keep the fire as long as possible, it is necessary to cover it on all sides with branches or stones. You should also throw a couple of thick branches.

6. In order not to freeze at night, you should lie in the space between the fire and some elevation that can be built with the help of branches. About how to make a fire, read also on our website.

HOW TO MAKE WATER CLEAN

1. If you have a dense fabric, it can perfectly clean the water.

2. On such fabric you will need to put sand, charcoal, small stones and to pass through all this water. The result will be clean water, which after a 10-minute boiling can be used.

HOW TO COOK WITH FIRE

1. You will need to cook food only on coals, but not on fire, so do not hurry to burn your prey (if any) in flames.

2. If you cook fish or meat, they should be cooked longer, not fried. This is necessary in order to withdraw from them poisons and dirt. Although it is worth noting that any heat treatment gives positive results. But boiled food is more useful and acceptable for the stomach, although it is much more difficult to cook meat or fish in extreme situations, because most often there are no necessary devices for this, in particular, a container for cooking.

3. If you have a stomach ache and you feel sick (ate something in a hurry), then cause vomiting by inserting two fingers closer to the throat. You can also use pulverized coal or chalk (1-2 tablespoons). You need to wash it all down with water.

WHAT PLANTS CAN BE EATEN

1. In no case do not tear the first available plant for consumption - many plants contain poison.

2. Eat only those plants that you know for sure.

3. Mushrooms should be avoided.

4. If you want to determine whether it is possible to eat a plant, then you need to take its leaf and squeeze the juice out of it. If the juice is painted white, it will mean that the plant contains toxic substances.

5. Can test the edibility of plants and the other way - just attach the leaf to the tip of the tongue. If the incident 5 minutes you will have a burning sensation, then the plant should not be eaten.

HOW TO SURVIVE IN QUICKSAND AND MARSHLAND

You will need to find a long stick and move around the area as slowly as possible, while trying to look for elevation. For example, good more or less strong places are places where the Bush grows.

How to get out of the swamp:

- try to get rid of heavy things and items, backpack also reset;

- under the leg, try to put a stick or a pole;

- move very slowly - sudden movements are not allowed;

- if you realize that you start to pull down, then take a less horizontal position and ask if possible to throw a rope or a pole to stretch;

- as soon as you grab a stick or rope, gradually begin to get out;

- if there is no help nearby, just lie on your back as much as possible and try to move your legs and hands as if you are swimming on your back;

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