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The Road Ahead: 401K Plans

What is a 401K plan?

Retirement Plan

Invested through the company you work for

Retirement Plan

% is taken from each paycheck

Named after the tax code 401K

It basically pays for your future self!

This 401k will become your pay check once you retire!

Investing Cap

There is a limit per year of how much you can contribute; approximately $18,000

Investing Cap

The limit gets based off of inflation or rising prices

Age 50 and over is allowed to contribute more; approximately $5,500

Why is a cap needed?

Stops people from investing more than they can afford; more money is needed earlier than later

Why is a cap needed?

Less money for businesses to have to match if a lot is contributed

Early Access

Unlike a savings account, this money cannot be touched before retirement

Early Access

If touched there is usually a penalty fee that averages around 10%

Example

401k currently contains = $550,000

Penalty fee = 10%

Example

$550,000 * 0.10 =

$55,000 penalty fee

Exceptions

Penalty may be lifted in the case of:

  • Financial hardships

Exceptions

  • Early retirement due to disability
  • Reaching age 59 1/2

Why use a 401K?

Why?

More time invested =

more money saved

Why?

Can retire financially stable

Difficult to do on your own

Company Matching

Some companies will contribute money to your account as well

Company Matching

This may be a percentage based off of what you contribute or a set amount such as 50 cents on the dollar match

Example

  • Your contribution = $3,200 a year
  • Company match = 50%

Example

  • $3,200 * 0.50 = $1,600

Company contribution = $1,600 a year

Company Matching

=

Free Money!!!

Tax Favored

Taxes deferred- money in the 401k is not taxed until you eventually take it out

Tax Favored

Lowers taxable income for the year

Quick Summary...

1. Financial stability

Quick Summary...

2. Company matching

3. Taxes deferred

What is a 401K continued...

Example

  • Salary = $100,000 a year
  • 401K Contribution = 3%
  • Company Match = 100%

Example

$100,000 * 0.03 = $3,000 contribution

100% or 1.0 * $3,000 = $3,000 match

$3,000 contribution + $3,000 match =

$6,000 in your 401k

Example Continued...

  • Salary = $80,000 a year
  • 401K Contribution = 2%
  • Company Match = 50%

Example Continued...

How much would be contributed to this employee's 401k this year?

Answer

$80,000 * 0.02 = $1,600 contribution

50% or 0.50 * $1,600 = $800 match

Answer

$1,600 contribution + $800 match =

$2,400 in your 401k

What if...???

If you began this 401k at age 22 and stayed at this job until you retired at age 65, with all factors remaining the same...

What would be the approximate amount in your 401k upon retirement?

Answer

43 years served at the company

$2,400 contributed a year

Answer

43 years * $2,400 =

$103,200 in your 401k

Lets Calculate!

Averages

Average age you will start working = 23

Average retirement age = 65

Averages

Average accountant starting salary = $55,000

Average 401k contribution = 7%

Average employer match = 50%

or 50 cents on each dollar

Bankrate.com

https://www.bankrate.com/calculators/retirement/401-k-retirement-calculator.aspx

Fact!

40% of workers eligible do not have a 401k plan - CBS News

Fact!

Why...???

Not given enough info.

and do not think ahead!

Questions

& Comments?

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