1.4 Activity. Branches of linguistics

1.4 Activity. Branches of linguistics

Computational linguistics

Computational linguistics - the study of applying computer science to linguistics. Computational linguists might use programming to model linguistic structure or change or for practical applications, such as Natural Language Processing, which has implications both for figuring out and modeling how language acquisition works as well as for translation software.

Phonology - the study of sound systems and how they pattern. For example, in English, there are many examples of t's in the middle of words that sound quite different from t's at the beginning or end of words.

Historical linguistics

SOCIOLINGUISTICS

Historical linguistics - the study of how languages change across time. Historical linguists may work in language specific areas, carrying out what is called reconstruction.

Sociolinguistics - the study of the intersection of language with society. Sociolinguists might look at attitudes toward different linguistic features and its relation to class, race, sex, etc.

STUDENT: LUCIO TUN BURGOS

SCHOOL: UNIVES

SIXTH QUARTER.

DATE: MAY 22, 2021.

PROFESSOR: DIEGO CARMONA CHACON

Applied linguistics - the study of applying linguistics to real-life situations. An applied linguistic will likely work in fields such as such as language education, translation, or language policy. For example, an applied linguist may also carry out research in first and second language acquisition in order to figure out effective and efficient ways to teach language in school settings.

Conclusion

To study this different fields help us to analyze and understand how languages is spoken. In a few words, I can say that there are different sub-fields which form part of the way we talk, form and write a sentence. The importance of these concepts is to correct people for a better understanding when trying to communicate in oral or written communication. They're really interrelated so that we can learn to identify a word from the minimal part. Linguistics aims to discover the science of languages, how they originate and evolved and further how our mind perceives them to communicate. For those who love learning new languages, this area of study is specifically of interest as it can help you learn the roots and history of any language thus unravelling the whole world of even the simplest of a language or dialect.

Tyler Lau on August 29, 2021. What is Linguistics? - Intro to Branches of Linguistics. Retrieved from http://blog.cambridgecoaching.com/what-is-linguistics-intro-to-branches-of-linguistics

Semantics - the study of meaning and formalizing it into a logical form.

Linguistics spans a large number of subfields, each dealing with a different part of the language faculty.

The aim of semantics is to discover why meaning is more complex than simply the words formed in a sentence.

Phonetics - the study of the acoustics and sounds of languages. Phonetics broadly deals with two aspects of human speech: production—the ways humans make sounds—and perception—the way speech is understood.

Psycholinguistics - the study of how language manifests in the brain. Psycholinguists carry out experiments to observe the reaction of the brain’s different areas to different stimuli, and they’ll try to relate the findings to the more abstract linguistic theories.

Branches of linguistics

Linguistics is also not about prescribing what grammar is “correct”. Rather, we describe language and its flexibility. If someone is a native speaker of a language, their grammar cannot be “wrong”

Syntax - the study of sentence structure.

In linguistics, "syntax" refers to the rules that govern the ways in which words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences.

• Syntax is the proper order of words in a phrase or sentence.
• Syntax is a tool used in writing proper grammatical sentences.
• Native speakers of a language learn correct syntax without realizing it.
• The complexity of a writer's or speaker's sentences creates a formal or informal level of diction that is presented to its audience.

Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Linguistics aims to understand how the language faculty of the mind works and to describe how language itself works. Linguists observe patterns within a language and across languages to try to understand what principles drive our brains’ comprehension and production of language.