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Food during WW1
Contents
- Rationing
- Food
- How did life change?
- My Perspective
- Sources
- Rationing
- Food
- How did life change?
- My Perspective
- Sources
What is rationing?
Rationing is when you can only eat controlled amounts of food, making sure everyone has enough to eat.
Rationing started when most food had to be sent away to feed soldiers during WW1. The government imposed the new law of rationing in 1918.
Food costs were doubled as food now became hard to find. The government had not controlled the price of vegetables, which led to vegetables becoming pricier. Bread, fruits, vegetables and meat became rare, and queues outside shops on the streets became long. Rationing cards were issued and had to be registered by a local butcher or grocer, and had to mention where they had gotten the food from. Moreover, tinned tuna was invented because of rationing.
Did rationing end after WW1?
Rationing did not end, even after WW1 ended. There was still a shortage of some foods, like butter. Butter remained under the ration policy until 1920.
Rationing was not a popular idea among the British people. It seemed rather odd to them. However, food became scarcer as time went on, which gave the British government no choice but to impose the new law of rationing. Rationing made sure everyone had enough to eat. This benefited the poor as they had food to fill their empty stomachs, but the rich got to experience how it was like hungry.
Food
People hoarded goods as soon as war was declared. People were panic buying and food supplies came under pressure. There was an early closure of several food shops as they were quickly emptied, as recorded in a diary entry by Michael Mc Donagh. Britain relied on imported food during 1914. 80% of wheat, 40% of meat and almost all sugar was imported. By 1916, food problems were arrising, yet becoming more concerning. The food prices had increased by 61% between July 1914 and July 1916.
What people ate
during WW1
Children typically are solid, heavy and filling meals served at many schools as a midday dinner in 1906.
Here's some examples on what they ate;
- Bean soup and bread, followed by treacle pudding.
- Toad-in-the-hole and potatoes.
- Mutton stew and suet pudding.
- Fish and potato pie, then baked raisin pudding.
There were countless poor families that only ate one meal each day, that included tea, bread and jam. Typically, they may have up to one meal that contained meat once each week on Sundays.
3,240,948 tons of food were sent to soldiers from Britain to the soldiers fighting in France and Belgium. Food typically ate in the trenches were bully beef, bread and biscuits. The biscuits were usually stale and hard.
There were claims from soldiers that officers were normally well-fed, and soldiers were treated appalingly.
How did
life change?
Before
There were no food shortages and life remained the same, though there were wars, there were no major food shortages.
After
Food rationing still continued as there were still shortages of food. They needed time to recover from it.
During WW1, it was important to not waste any food you had. Having enough food for a day was considered very fortunate as many poor families did not have enough, though they were fed better due to rationing. However, food did become scarce. The rich did not get to eat the same luxurious meals they had eaten before WW1. Rationing had greatly effected everyone. This idea was not a popular one amongst British people. Moreover, most food had to be given to soldiers, as they work day and night, and require much nutrition to have enough energy to fight.
https://everydaylivesinwar.herts.ac.uk/2015/01/food/#_edn7
https://www.mylearning.org/stories/ww1-food-shortages-and-rationing/710
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zqhyb9q/articles/z8kv34j
https://spartacus-educational.com/FWWtrenchfood.htm#:~:text=The%20bulk%20of%20their%20diet,a%20few%20lumps%20of%20horsemeat.
For the first website, "Food and the First World War", I believe that the sources are accurate. At the bottom of the website, it states where they had obtained the information from. The sources were from primary sources, for example a diary entry written by Michael MacDonagh, letters and secondary sources like books.
For the second website, "WW1 Food Shortages and Rationing", I believe that the sources may be accurate. The website does not state where it had obtained the information from, however comparing it to other websites, the information is quite similar.
For the third website, "What did people eat during World War One", I believe that the information is likely to be accurate. Throughout the website, it contained photographs of people, rationing cards and posters. Photographs and stuff like these are primary resources, which lead to believe so. However, none of the references were stated in the website, which leads me to think that there could be a chance it may not be accurate. Comparing it to other websites, it does have similar information.
For the last website, "Trench Food", I believe that the information is accurate. At the bottom of website, it states the primary sources used, which most are letters and interviews. Sources like these are primary sources, and comparing the information to other websites, it is very much similar.
In my opinion, food rationing may be able to be prevented, as it all started when people were panic buying in stores when war was declared. If people had been more considerate, and did not panic buy, I think that there would not have been food rationing, though there is a chance it might still happen, I think it would not have been as bad, and would have ended as soon as war ended.