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Transcript

ICDL E2 ASSESSMENT

USB

Internal Hard disk

Internal hard disk

are the most common storage devices for computers..

Hard disks store data in a relatively permanent form , they will retain information that has been written to the disk when there is a power failure

Data is stored magnetically as a series of 0's and 1's on hard circular metal platters

USB Flash Drive

Data storage device with a USB connector.

USB flash drives are removable and rewritable , and most weight less than 30g.

storage capacities typically range from 2 GB TO 256

Online File storage

an Online file storage service is an internet hosting service specifically designed to host static content , typically large files that are not web pages

online storage is a cost-effective and practical option

Online File storage

What is a Network ?

Network

A network is formed where 2 of more computers are connected to each other so that they can share resources such as printers and scanners , exchange files or allow electronic communication securely.

The purpose of a Network

The purpose of a Network

  • To share a single internet connection
  • to share centralized backup devices instead of relying on individuals to make their own backups
  • To access the same devices , such as printers , scanners , etc
  • To access the same application software and data on different PCs

Internet

The internet is a global network of linked computer networks that allows people worldwide to share information and to communicate electronically .

The internet is a network of networks, rather than a single vast network of individual computers all connected in the same was

Internet

Main uses of the internet

1. Searching

2.E-Commerce

3.Downloading

4.Send and receive instant messaging

5.Study

6.Communication

Main uses of the internet

VPN

Virtual Private network (VPN)

A VPN is a private network that uses a public telecommunication infrastructure , such as the internet to provide remote offices or individual users with secure access to their organization network

The Main Purpose is to provide a secure and reliable private connection between computer networks over an existing public network such as internet

Firewall

Firewall

A firewall is a device , hardware or software that guards access to a private network or computer , keeping unauthorized or unwanted network traffic out . it is a security barrier

The main purpose of firewall

computer or networks have a "Gate"called a gateway , where traffic enters the computer or network

the main purpose of a firewall is literally to guard that "gate" to ensue that no unauthorized or unwanted traffic renters

The main purpose

Malware

Malware is short for Malicious software and is a general term for any software which cause damage , gather sensitive information or gain access to a single computer , server or computer network without the user knowing it

Malware

Malware is sometimes used against government or corporate websites to gather guarded information or to disturb their operation in general.

Malware is often used against individuals to gain personal information such as bank or credit card number. malware includes viruses, worms , Trojan horse and spy-ware

how malware can infect a computer or device.

How Malware can infect a computer

  • Not installing and regularly updating a reputable anti-virus application.
  • Opening an infected email attachment.
  • Copying files from USB flash drives or other storage devices containing malware to a computer and thus infecting the system.
  • Installing a free application or shareware application on a system,
  • Visiting compromised websites which will try to run malicious code. Malware can come as website pop-ups that claim your computer is infected with viruses.
  • Downloading infected applications or files on a network.

E-Trash or E-Waste

E-Trash

E-Waste

E-trash or E-waste is discarded electronic parts or components , whether they are broken or merely out-dated.

it is sometimes cheaper to buy a new electronic device such as a cell phone or computer than repair

as result an enormous number of computer and electronic devices are trashed.

These devices contain toxic materials such as lead , cadmium and mercury which can contaminate the environment

How to stop or Limit E-waste

  • Recycle a cell phone
  • Download software
  • Print less
  • Purchase recycled or recyclable products

How to stop or Limit E-waste

Accessibility Enhancement options

there are various types of applications that helps users to copy with the difficulties of operating a computer or just make it easier to use a computer

Accessibility Enhancement options

Voice recognition software

Voice or speech recognition is the ability of an application to receive and interpret spoken word, or carry out spoken commands

Voice Recognition software

Screen Reader software

A screen reader is software application that attempts to read text from the screen and converts it to spoken word/voice , sound icons or Braille

Screen readers are a form of assertive technology , potentially useful to people who are blind, visually impaired or learning disabled

Screen Reader software

Screen Magnifier

A screen magnifier is software that enlarges screen content. it is Assistive technology suitable for visually impaired people who still have some functional vision

Screen Magnifier

On-Screen Keyboard

The on-screen keyboard is a software application which provides a visual keyboard on the screen that can be used in place of an actual keyboard

the on screen keyboard can be manipulated by the mouse or other pointing device

On-Screen Keyboard

High Contrast

High Contrast improves readability of the display by applying a special system color scheme. high contrast heightens the color contrast of some text and images on your computer screen , making those items more distinct and easier to identify

High Contrast