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Parts of Speech
866
PARTS OF SPEECH
(Kata Benda)
NOUN
Noun
A noun is a word to describe any person, place, or thing.
Example
Proper noun:
Indonesia, Soekarno, July, the White House
Common noun:
book, house, flower, table, car
bag, computer, pencil, spoon
Concrete noun:
Abstract noun:
love, belief, hatred, trust
PRONOUN
(Kata ganti orang/benda)
Pronoun
Pronouns are used as a substitute for nouns such as person, place, or thing.
Example
Example
Personal pronoun - substituting a specific person: he, she, I, they, we, his, her, my, mine, your, yours, theirs
Demonstrative pronoun - pointing to a noun: this, these, that, those
Indefinite pronoun - referring to unspecified thing: any, all, everything, each, anyone
Interrogative pronoun - for asking a question: who, what, whom
Relative pronoun - linking one phrase to another: who, whoever, that, which
Reflexive pronoun - referring back to the subject: yourself, myself, ourselves, itself
VERB
(Kata Kerja)
Verb
A verb is used to describe any action or state of movement.
Example
Intransitive Verb
(does not need an object)
Example: run, walk, sneeze, lie, sleep, arrive, die
Transitive Verb
(needs a direct object to receive the action)
Example: read, kick, send, buy, take, touch, love
Adjective
(Kata Sifat)
An adjective is used to described a noun and a pronoun.
Adjective
Example: beautiful, smart,
big, expensive, fast, wireless
Adverb
(Kata Keterangan)
Adverb
Adverb is a word or phrase that expresses a relation to place, time, or circumstance.
Adverb of Manner - expressing how something happens: quickly, seriously, fast, amazingly, terribly, well
Adverb of Degree - expressing "how much" or "to what extend": very, extremely, somewhat, more
Adverb of Frequency - expressing "how often" something takes place: never, seldom, sometimes, often, frequently, usually, always
Adverb of Place - describing "where" an action takes place: outside, everywhere, in the library, at home, in Indonesia
Adverb of Time - telling us "when" an action happens: tomorrow, yesterday, all day, in the morning
- I read a book seriously.
- I read a very good book.
- I often read a book.
- I read a book in the library.
- I read a book yesterday.
Conjunction
Conjunction
A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses together.
Examples: and, or, yet, but, however, although
Preposition
Preposition
A preposition refers to words that specify location or a location in time.
Examples: in, on, at, above, below, between, throughout, before
Interjection
Interjection
An interjection refers to words that express emotion. Interjections are used to express strong emotion. Therefore, they are usually followed by an exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! Ouch! Yum! Hey!