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Transcript

The Rules of Basmalah and

Nun Sakinah/Tanwin

Basmalah

Basmalah between Surahs

Two scenarios:

  • Waqf
  • No Waqf

Three options for wasl:

  • Fasl
  • Wasl
  • Sakt

Agreement

Agree

  • Basmalah if:
  • Waqf
  • Connecting Al Nas to Al Fatihah
  • Connecting out of order Surahs
  • No basmalah if:
  • Waqf before Tawbah.

Disagreement: No Waqf

Disagree

Qalun, Ibn Kathir, Asim, and Al Kisa'i

Qalun, Ibn Kathir, Asim, and Kisai

Fasl

Except Tawbah = Wasl

Based on narrations and the Uthmani mushaf

Hamzah

Wasl

Fasahah

Sakt for Khalaf

Warsh, Abu Amr, and Ibn Amir

Warsh, Abu Amr, and Ibn Amir

Three options:

  • Fasl
  • Wasl
  • Sakt

Transmission

Al Arba' Al Zuhr

For Warsh, Abu Amir, Ibn Amir, and Hamzah

  • Al Qiyamah
  • Al Mutaffifin
  • Al Balad
  • Al Humazah

If doing:

Wasl

Sakt

Fasl

Process

*The only one that applies to Hamzah is wasl to sakt

Summary

Qalun, Ibn Kathir, Asim, and Kisai

1

Options:

  • waqf - basmalah - waqf
  • waqf - basmalah - no waqf
  • no waqf - basmalah - no waqf (fasl)

Hamzah

2

Option: Wasl

Warsh, Abu Amr, and Ibn Amir

3

Options:

  • waqf - basmalah - waqf
  • waqf - basmalah - no waqf
  • no waqf - basmalah - no waqf (fasl)
  • no waqf - wasl
  • no waqf - sakt

Rules of Nun Sakinah and Tanwin

Nun Sakinah and Tanwin

  • Idgham
  • Izhar
  • Qalb
  • Ikhfa'

Idgham

Idgham

Qurra agree on:

  • Idgham with ghunnah for nun and mim
  • Idgham without ghunnah for lam and ra

Disagree:

  • Idgham without ghunnah for waw and ya (Khalaf)
  • Idgham with ghunnah for waw and ya (everyone else)

Summary

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