14 CFR Part 91, 91 Subpart K, & 119 Operation
14 CFR Part 91:
GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
Topic 2
- Prescribes rules governing the operation of aircraft within the United States, including the waters within 3 nautical miles of the U.S. coast.
- "How to keep your certificate"
- 14 Subparts
- 4 Special FARs associated with
Subparts A-F
- Subpart A—General
- Subpart B—Flight Rules
- Subpart C—Equipment, Instrument, and Certificate Requirements
- Subpart D—Special Flight Operations
- Subpart E—Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations
- Subpart F—Large and Turbine-Powered Multiengine Airplanes and Fractional Ownership Program Aircraft
Subparts G-N
- Subpart G—Additional Equipment and Operating Requirements for Large and Transport Category Aircraft
- Subpart H—Foreign Aircraft Operations and Operations of U.S.-Registered Civil Aircraft Outside of the United States; and Rules Governing Persons on Board Such Aircraft
- Subpart I—Operating Noise Limits
- Subpart J—Waivers
- Subpart K—Fractional Ownership Operations
- Subpart L—Continued Airworthiness and Safety Improvements
- Subpart M—Special Federal Aviation Regulations
- Subpart N—Mitsubishi MU-2B Series Special Training, Experience, and Operating Requirements
Subpart A-General
Subtopic 1
- 91.3 Responsibility & Authority of the PIC
- 91.9 Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements
- 91.13 Careless or reckless operation
- 91.17 Alcohol or drugs
- 91.25 Aviation Safety Reporting Program
Subpart B- Flight Rules
- 91.123 Compliance with ATC Clearances and Instructions
- 91.113 Right-of-way: Except water operations
- 91.126-91.135 Operation within Class A-G airspaces
- 91.151-165 Visual Flight Rules
- 91.167-199 Instrument Flight Rules
Subpart C-Equipment, Instrument and Certificate Requirements
- 91.211 Supplemental Oxygen
- 91.221 TCAS equipment & use
- 91.225 ADS-B Out equipment and use
Subpart D-Special Flight Operations
- 91.313 Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitations
Subpart E-Maintenance, Preventative Maintenance, and Alterations
- 91.405 Maintenance required
- 91.417 Maintenance records
Subpart F-Large and Turbine-Powered Multiengine Airplanes and Fractional Ownership Program Aircraft
- 91.511 Communication and navigation equipment for overwater ops
- 91.517 Passenger information
- 91.533 Flight attendant requirements
Subpart G-Additional Equipment and Operating Requirements for Large and Transport Category Aircraft
- 91.609 Flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorders
Subpart H-Foreign Aircraft Ops and Ops of U.S.-Registered Civil Aircraft Outside of the U.S.; and Rules Governing Persons on Board Such Aircraft
- 91.703 Ops of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside the U.S.
- 91.707 Flights between Mexico or Canada and the U.S.
- 91.709 Operations to Cuba
14 CFR Part 91 Subpart K: Fractional Ownership Operations
Topic 3
What is a fractional ownership?
- 91.1001 A fractional ownership program or program means any system of aircraft ownership and exchange that consists of all of the following elements:
- Created a program that offered aircraft owners increased flexibility in he ownership and operation of aircraft
- Used current aircraft acquisition concepts, including shared or joint aircraft ownership, and provided for the management of the aircraft by an aircraft management company.
Regulating Fractional Programs
- FAA decided to create set rules for fractional programs following controversy in aviation surrounding the regulatory structure
- FAA created the Fractional Ownership Aviation Rulemaking Committee through an order dated October 6, 1999
- Compliance date was February 17, 2005
Part 91 Subpart K
- 91.1011 Operational Control responsibilities and delegation
- 91.1025 Program Operating Manual Contents
- 91.1055 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement
- 91.1057 Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers
- 91.1079 Training program: Curriculum
- 91.1107 Recurrent training
- 91.1109 Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program
How do fractionals work?
- Management company manage and operate aircraft that are owned by many owners
- Provides:
- Maintenance
- Pilot training & assignment
- Administration of aircraft among others
- Aircraft owners share aircrafts with others or dry lease
- Owners pay for a certain amount of flights/time on that aircraft
14 CFR Part 119: - CERTIFICATION: AIR CARRIERS AND COMMERCIAL OPERATORS
Topic 4
Subpart A-General
- 119.5 Certifications, authorizations, and prohibitions
- 119.7 Operations specifications
- 119.8 Safety Management Systems
- 119.9 Use of business names
Subpart B-Applicability of Operating Requirements To Different Kinds of Operations Under Parts 121, 125, and 135 of this Chapter
- 119.21 Commercial operators engaged in intrastate common carriage and direct air carriers.
Subpart C-Certification, Operations Specifications, and Certain Other Requirements for Operations Conducted Under Part 121 or Part 135 of this Chapter
119.35 Certificate application requirements for all operators
119.37 Contents of an Air Carrier Certificate or Operating Certificate
119.49 Contents of operations specifications
119.67 Management personnel: Qualifications for operations conducted under part 121 of this chapter
Quiz Time!
Topic 5
https://create.kahoot.it/k/131cbe85-83da-4699-83f4-f0a3dfc4843a
References
Topic 5
- https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=3efaad1b0a259d4e48f1150a34d1aa77&rgn=div5&view=text&node=14:2.0.1.3.10&idno=14#_top
- https://nbaa.org/flight-department-administration/aircraft-operating-ownership-options/fractional-ownership/
- https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=56535e86146f04f251e4a1c30341e382&mc=true&node=se14.3.119_11&rgn=div8