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History
"The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is a handbook used by health care professionals. It includes descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders" (American Psychiatric Association). It provides common language for professionals and consistent and reliable diagnoses.
DSM-IV
DSM-II
Pre-World War II
DSM
DSM-III & DSM-III-R
1. Combining and splitting
2. Specifiers and subtypes
3. New disorders
4. Removals
5. Name/Language changes
A Few Changes
Sexual Dysfunctions
Gender Dysphoria
"Gender dysphoria refers to the distress that may accompany the incongruence between one's experienced or expressed gender and one's assigned gender. Although not all individuals
will experience distress as a result of such incongruence, many are distressed if the desired physical interventions by means of hormones and/or surgery are not available. The current term is more descriptive than the previous DSM-IV term gender identity disorder
and focuses on dysphoria as the clinical problem, not identity per se" (DSM V).
Paraphilias
1. Which of the following is NOT an associated factors for sexual dysfunctions?
a. partner
b. relationship
c. religious
d. environmental
2. How many paraphilic disorders are listed in the DSM 5?
a. 5
b. 10
c. 8
d. 12
3. All paraphilias can have the specifier of "in a controlled environment" or "in remission" except which of the following?
a. sexual sadism disorder
b. frotteuristic disorder
c. pedophilic disorder
d. transvestic disorder
4. Which of the following is not a subtype for sexual dysfunctions?
a. general vs situational
b. lifelong vs acquired
c. partner vs individual
d. all of the above are subtypes.
5. Which of the following DSM models features a multiaxial system for the first time?
a. DSM-III
b. DSM-III-R
c. DSM-IV
d. DSM-V
6. The DSM-V was published in what year?
a. 1994
b. 2000
c. 2013
d. 2017
7. Gender Dysphoria was previously known as what in the DSM-IV?
a. Body Dysphoria
b. Gender Identity Disorder
c. Transvestic Dysphoria
d. Sexual Identity Disorder
8. Children, adolescents, and adults must show a marked incongruence between one’s experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender for how long to be diagnosed?
a. 3 months
b. 6 months
c. 12 months
d. 18 months
9. Diagnostic criteria state there must be evidence of what in addition to an incongruence between assigned gender and experience/expressed gender?
a. Distress
b. Intolerance
c. Disgust
d. Denial
10. Which of the following was most traumatic for us to find images to include in this presentation?
a. DSM History
b. sexual dysfunctions
c. gender dysphoria
d. paraphilia
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (n.d.). DSM: History of the manual. Retrieved from
http://www.psychiatry.org/practice/dsm/dsm-history-of-the-manual
American Psychiatric Association. (n.d.). Cultural concepts in DSM-5. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatry.org/
American Psychiatric Association. (n.d.). Highlights of changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatry.org/
Graham, C. A. (2016). Reconceptualising women’s sexual desire and arousal in DSM- 5. Psychology & Sexuality, 7(1), 34-47.
doi:10.1080/19419899.2015.1024469
Kress, V. E., Minton, C. A. B., Adamson, N. A., Paylo, M. J., & Pope, V. (2017). The removal of the multiaxial system in the DSM-5: Implications
and practice suggestions for counselors. E-Journal of The Professional Counselor. Retrieved from http://tpcjournal.nbcc.org/the-
removal-of-the-multiaxial-system-in-the-dsm-5- implications-and-practice-suggestions-for-counselors/
Regier, D. A., Kuhl, E. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2013). The DSM-5: Classification and criteria changes. World Psychiatry: Official Journal Of The World
Psychiatric Association (WPA), 12(2), 92-98. doi:10.1002/wps.20050
Zeglin, R. J. (2016). Sexual Disorders in the DSM-5: Implications for counselors. Journal Of Professional Counseling: Practice, Theory &
Research, 43(1), 17-31.