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International Commitee Of The Red Cross (ICRC)
By: Balraj Rai
What is the ICRC?
The International Committee of the Red Cross is an independent, neutral, and self-sufficient humanitarian organisation whose sole purpose is to safeguard the lives and integrity of victims of armed conflict and other violent circumstances and to provide them with aid. The Movement is a humanitarian organisation with over 97 million workers, supporters, and employees globally. It was established to safeguard the health and safety of individuals, to guarantee respect for all people, and to prevent and alleviate human pain.
"To protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and violence and to provide them with assistance"
History of ICRC
Since its founding in 1863, the primary goal of the ICRC has been to provide security and aid to victims of violence and strife. It does so through direct action around the world, and additionally by supporting the advancement of international humanitarian law (IHL) and asking states and all weapon carriers to observe it.
Human Geography
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has become an international nonprofit organisation with operations in over 90 nations. It has a large network of locations and employees throughout the globe, including Asia, Africa, North/South America, as well as Europe. The organization's headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland, which functions as the worldwide operations hub.
Missions
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has the following missions:
-Providing emergency assistance: The International Committee of the Red Cross works to provide assistance to people impacted by violent conflict and other crises, such as access to medical care, safe water, and housing.
-Protecting detainee rights: The ICRC strives to guarantee that individuals detained in association with warfare or other violent circumstances are handled respectfully and have the ability to obtain essential necessities such as water, sustenance, and medical treatment.
-Respect of global humanitarian law: The International Committee of the Red Cross works to support the development and enforcement of global humanitarian law, which aims to safeguard those who are not or are no longer engaging in conflict, such as prisoners and civilians of war.
Finances of ICRC
Finances
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) receives funding from a range of sources, including government grants, private contributions, foundations, and corporations. The ICRC, on the other hand, has a strategy of refusing government money, allowing it to stay independent and neutral. The majority of the organisation's funding goes towards humanitarian activities, which include giving medical treatment, food, and shelter to people impacted by armed conflict as well as other crises. The International Committee of the Red Cross also works to safeguard and support prisoners, to assist relatives of missing people, and to advocate the creation and application of humanitarian laws worldwide.
Breakdown of
Budget
Cultural
Cultural/Political
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an international humanitarian organisation that works in a world that is culturally diverse and complicated. The ICRC recognises the significance of cultural competence as well as intercultural discourse in ensuring that its humanitarian actions are sensitive and suitable to the cultural environment in which they take place.Working closely alongside community members and national officials in order to comprehend their cultural customs, beliefs, and values is one way the ICRC displays cultural competence. This enables the organisation to adapt its humanitarian efforts to the particular requirements and aspirations of those it services.
Political
Political
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an politically neutral humanitarian organisation that works to help victims of armed war and other crises. The organisation keeps its neutrality by staying out of political discussions and not supporting parties in armed battles. However, the International Committee of the Red Cross recognises that political variables frequently play a major role in the triggering factors and repercussions of violent conflict. To handle these issues, the organisation collaborates with governments, militant organisations, and other partners to support humanitarian laws and fight for the protection regarding civilians as well as other vulnerable groups.
Role of ICRC
Roles and Influences
As a non-profit organisation, the International Committee of the
Red Cross (ICRC) performs multiple roles, including:
-Facilitating communication and collaboration: The ICRC acts as a neutral intermediary, facilitating communication and collaboration between armed conflict sides in order to support humanitarian law and safeguard citizens and other populations at risk.
-Advocacy along with awareness-raising: The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) also participates in advocacy as well as awareness-raising efforts to support regard for humanitarian law as well as the rights of vulnerable populations, as well as to raise consciousness about the effect of armed conflict as well as additional humanitarian disasters on communities and people.
Influences
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been having significant influence on the development and application of humanitarian laws worldwide, as well as the defence of citizens and other vulnerable groups during times of violent conflict. Among particular examples that demonstrate the ICRC's impact are:
-The ICRC was crucial in the creation of the Geneva Conventions, establishing rules for the compassionate care of injured and ill troops as well as the security of medical staff and facilities during violent conflicts. The Conventions were subsequently signed by nearly every country on the planet and are generally regarded as the foundation of humanitarian laws worldwide.
References
References
Bouvier, P. (2015, February 10). Humanitarian assistance training:Health Emergencies in Large Populations. Retrieved from httosilwww.icro.org/en/document/helpcourse
Dewan, S.. & Storm, S. (2007, August 10). Red Cross Faces Criticism Over Aid Program for Hurricane Victims. The New York Times Retrieved From http:/www.nytimes.com/2007/08/10)Ms/10 redcross.html
Bouvier, P. (2015, February 10). Humanitarian assistance training: Health Emergencies in Large Populations. Retrieved from hitps://www.icra.org/en/documentheipcourse
Global Red Cross Networks. (n.d.). Retrieved from LtD:// www.redcross.org/about-us/history/global-red-cross-network
History of ICRC. (2010, October 29). Retrieved trom htps.//www.ict oraleng/ internatonal committee Of The Red Cross (ICRO). (2004). Retrieved from hita:!wow...heemonitor.oralindexicholaublications/risolay?urElm/2005/andendices
International Committee of the Red Cross. (2013, October 3). Retrieved wwww.ic.c.orgler
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Saving Lives Changing Minds, Strategy 2020 (2010). Retrieved from hits://wiftc.org/GlobalPublications/general/strategy.2020.pdt
Red cross Red Crescent National Societies.(N.D) Retrieved from hitos:!/ www.ittc.orglen/what-we-doldisaster-managementiresponding/disasterresponse.
systemidr-tools-and-systems/red-cross-red-crescent-national-societies/Where We Work. April 8, 2015 Retrieved from bitos://www.icic.org/entwhere
Working with the corporate sector: Strengthening health systems through collaboration and innovation (2015, February 19). Retrieved from https:// www.iccc.orolen/document/strongthening.health-systemsthrough-collaboration:and-innovation
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