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Partial Products Game Show
L015
Multiplication Equations
3 x 6 = 18
Factors
Product
Big Idea # 1
Factors in a multiplication equation can be decomposed into addends.
32 x 5 = 160
10 22
Big Idea # 2
Multi-digit whole numbers can be decomposed into addends based on place value.
32 x 5 = 160
30 2
Big Idea # 3
Partial products are the products of one factor multiplied by one addend of
the other factor.
Big Idea # 4
The distributive property of multiplication means that a product of two factors is equal to the partial products of the two decomposed addends and the other factor.
Big Idea # 5
When we are multiplying by multiples of 10, 100, or 1,000, we need to make sure we are multiplying the nonzero digits by the multiple of 10, 100, or 1,000 that the number represents.
I multiplied 3 x 4 which are the nonzero digits with value and got a product of 12.
3 x 40 =
Then, since 40 was a multiple of 10, multiplied 12 x 10 to get 120.
12 x 10 = 120
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I multiplied 3 x 4 which are the nonzero digits with value and got a product of 12.
3 x 400 =
Then, since 400 was a multiple of 100, multiplied 12 x 100 to get 1,200.
12 x 100 = 1,200
I multiplied 3 x 4 which are the nonzero digits with value and got a product of 12.
3 x 4,000 =
Then, since 4,000 was a multiple of 1,000, multiplied 12 x 1,000 to get 12,000.
12 x 1,000 = 12,000
How did you decompose 94 into a new set of addends?
How did you decompose 94 into addends by place value?
Multiply each addend by the other factor.
Multiplying by multiples of powers of ten is quick because you can multiply the non-zero digits and then multiply by the value of the place value, i.e. 4 x 300 = 4 x 3 x 100.
Now wait for your teacher so that you can continue to challenge yourself with Story Problems :)!
Before you go, let's share your prize!
You win the joy of knowing that you just practiced a skill you learned in third grade with greater number sizes! I cannot wait to see how you will continue to challenge your brain in this way!