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Futures Contracts vs Options

What are Futures Contracts?

  • Commodity, currency, index, etc.
  • Pre-set buy & sell price and expiration date by exchange listing the contract
  • Typically 4+ expiration dates per year
  • Attractive to day traders
  • Can sell before expiration date
  • Attractive to swing traders
  • Can hold and sell at the exp. date ~3 months in the future
  • Must trade them on futures exchanges
  • See if your broker allows for futures trading!
  • Look for brokers that have lots of leverage

How to Trade Futures Contracts

  • Always go in with a plan
  • Holding and hoping it goes back up only hurts you more
  • Follow patterns and trends from your technical analysis
  • (Use the same patterns already covered!)

How to Trade Them

  • Day traders
  • Set short expirations and focus on small, quick gains

$50

Buy

$55?

Profit

$5

  • Swing traders
  • Conduct lots of fundamental research into what you're buying (commodity, currency, or index)
  • EX: if oil, look at world-wide sentiments

$55

Sell

  • Stick to your plan and don't let your emotions take over

What are Options?

  • Betting that a stock will be worth more or less in the future
  • Strike price = expiration date
  • Obligation free
  • "Call" is betting on price moving
  • "Put" is betting on price moving
  • In-the-money
  • Out-of-the-money
  • At-the-money
  • Premium is the price of the option

How to Trade Options

  • Always go in with a plan
  • Start by trading highly liquid stocks
  • Exercising means buying actual stock at the strike price amount

How to Trade Them

  • Can simply sell your options contract
  • $2 premium, $50 strike price
  • Options are for 100 shares of a company
  • Cheaper than buying actual stock
  • You only lose the premium paid if option is out-of-the-money or at-the-money
  • Find news-worthy events and know the expiration date
  • Compare strike price & current

price

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