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Social Studies is the umbrella term for any educational content that broadens students' understanding of how indidivuals and groups operate and develop. It is often referred to as civic education.
Over the course of 13 years of education, students can expect to know the history of their own country and of global events.
Teachers aim to foster in their students an ability to think critically, to hold firm values and belief systems, and to contribute to society in positive ways. These are civic values.
Civic values allow students to understand how they can engage with society and other people in their communities.
When social studies curricula include explicit teaching of civic values, students are able to develop a stronger sense of identify as they flesh out their own ideas about the way the world works and what is important to them.
A well rounded social studies curricula should expose students to a variety of types of people and culture. This diversity in content will help students to become more open minded members of society as they grow up.
Social studies curricula should include opportunities for students to put their knowledge to use. Teachers can plan activities and classroom practices that model how average citizens participate in our governmental systems.
Civic values can be taught in isolation, as part of a social studies lesson, or simply included in the classroom culture.
As curriculum is often provided to teachers via textbook, ways to teach can be pulled from the textbook resources or teachers can get creative. As students today are digital natives, teachers also have to consider digital modes of instruction as well.
Teachers have to incorporate activities that cultivate civic values in students. Some examples are as follows:
1) Writing letters with a purpose
2) Mock elections/trials or simulation of other governmental procedures
3) "Homework" that requires students to do good for their community
Teachers can incorporate civic values in the following ways:
1) A classroom practice of voting and following majority rules
2) Having class jobs to encourage responsibility
3) Class contracts created by the students and teacher together
Teachers can use textbooks and the relevant plans in the following ways:
1) Pre-teaching vocabulary before instruction of new content
2) Learn from primary sources and compare/contrast to secondary sources
3) Utilise the materials and activities provided in the teachers' editions of the textbooks
Students can use technology to learn in the following ways:
1) Videos on the topic being taught
2) Online "choose your own adventure" games that are set during critical moments in history
3) Digital textbooks to support differentiated learning (translation into other languages, read alouds, knowledge checks as students progress