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Transcript

Federalism Timeline

By: Allie Hermann

* Dual Federalism

* Cooperative Federalism

* Creative Federalism

* New Federalism

Timeline

...

* Dual Federalism (1789-1930s)

Dual Federalism

* The Great Debate: 1790, nationalists faced off against supporters of

states' rights when Hamilton urged congress to create national bank.

* The Marshall Court: 1819, Courts ruled in favor of creating national bank

* "A house divided": in years leading up to civil war, America was divided

between the issue of slavery

* The Civil War: America broken into two groups and fought, a big part of

this split was the idea of slavery

* After the civil war: the civil war ended in 1865 after the Confederacy

surrendered, settled the matter of slavery

* Interstate Commerce Act: passed in 1887 to regulate the railroad industry.

* Sherman Antitrust Act: passed in 1890 to prevent monopolies

* Great Depression: American stock market crashed in 1929, led to loss of jobs

and poverty

* Expansion of the authority of the national government in 1930 due to the

Great Depression

* Cooperative Federalism (1930s-1960s)

* New Deal: President Roosevelt responded to the Great

Depression with a plan to address the needs of the

citizens

* Great Society Program: President Johnson expanded

powers of the national government to eliminate

poverty and social inequality

Cooperative Federalism

* Creative Federalism (1960s-1980s)

* Started with President Johnson's Great Society Program

* Medicaid: started in 1965 to provide free healthcare for the poor

* Grant system greatly increased the size and coat of national

government, raising concerns about the power of national

government

Creative Federalism

* New Federalism (1980s-2001)

* New Federalism: begining in the 1980s, political leaders

returned authority to states, President Reagan supported

returning power to the states and promised to change the

federal system

* Devolution Revolution: 1994, republican candidates promised

to return power to the states

New Federalism

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