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Can Nuclear Radiation Really Give You Superpowers?

Can You Get Superpowers From Nuclear Radiation?

Have you ever wondered if nuclear radiation can really give you superpowers? In comic books, we see radiation give people super-human abilities and mutations all the time. Spider-man gains spider-like abilities after he is bitten by a radioactive spider and Hulk gains his superpowers from gamma rays, so why can’t you? Can radiation really give you superpowers, or is it just a myth?

This is a highly debatable question. Some will say that yes, contact with nuclear radiation can give you superpowers, but it would be nearly impossible, especially to get a full-body superpower. And even if you do, the process could kill you. But technically, it is still possible to obtain superhuman abilities or mutations. Others believe that you can get mutations although they are not superpowers, which would be impossible. There are two sides to this argument, but, if radiation can actually give you superpowers, how does this occur?

What is Radiation?

Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space. Forms of radiation include light, sound, and heat. These kinds of radiation, though, are harmless unless in large quantities. They will make you blind, deaf, or even on fire, but these are not the kinds of radiation that will give you superpowers. To get superpowers you need far more energy than light, sound, or heat would be able to provide.

Gamma rays are a form of radiation with the ability to give you superpowers, as shown with the Hulk. Gamma rays are forms of light that have much energy and far more than that of visible light. Gamma rays give off a lot of energy which is from radioactivity. Unstable atoms are called radioactive. Those atoms are trying to get stable, so it loses particles or gamma rays while it decays. Since these atoms and rays come from the nucleus, they are called nuclear radiation.

How To Get Superpowers

Depending on what the type of atom is, gamma rays can contain enough energy to penetrate objects including things like human skin. Inside you body, this nuclear radiation could change the makeup of some of your cells, in some cases even killing them. You may know this because in medicine we've learned how to control nuclear radiation to kill cancer cells. But if the radiation is uncontrolled, it can even be possible to cause cancer.

Example

The Fantastic Four are an example of how you could possibly obtain superpowers. In the comic Fantastic Four issue one, four astronauts took off into space, finding themselves in a cosmic ray storm. Cosmic rays are atomic shrapnel and nuclear radiation which flood the universe and atoms throughout galaxies that have energetically decayed or perhaps blasted out of exploding stars. We get exposed to cosmic rays every day. They actually pass through you as much as a thousand times a second. Since we're about two-thirds water, the cosmic ray particles will just tickle the water particle in our body and move on.

But, since they were in space, the amount of cosmic rays the Fantastic Four received was much higher than that we'd receive on Earth's surface. The Fantastic Four were in the Van Allen Radiation Belt when they got their superpowers, and there, rays can be very high. Instead of a thousand times per second, the Four were most likely hit with rays around 15 million times per second. If there was a solar flare (a brief eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the sun's surface, associated with sunspots and causing electromagnetic disturbances on the earth), the rays would have been ten times that. When they crash land, the Fantastic Four get superpowers.

We all have about 75 trillion cells in our body. So even if the Fantastic Four were hit with the same number of cosmic rays as cells in our body, it doesn't guarantee each cell would get hit with a single cosmic ray. Some cells could be missed entirely while others could be hit twice or even more. If the human torch were to flame on for the first time and only some of his cells were transformed, that would be extremely painful. The odds of cosmic rays transmuting all of the Fantastic Four's cells in the same super human way giving them each different abilities is pretty slim.

Yes, Nuclear Radiation Can Give You Superpowers

One side of the argument believes that yes, you can indeed get superpowers like in comic books. This includes physicists like Dan Claes. Although it may be a little out there, it is technically possible. There are places on Earth where it is indeed possible to get superpowers, not only in the way mentioned in the previous slide, but in ways that would be more probable in real life.

Where Can You Get Superpowers?

How and Where You Can Get Superpowers

In order to obtain superpowers, you'd have to go to a place with a high amount of radioactivity. You can get superpowers from things that are radioactive, cosmic rays, or toxic waste. Places outside our Earth, such as the Van Allen Radiation belt, could give you superpowers, but it would be very difficult to get there. Instead, there are many radioactive places here on Earth.

Pripyat Amusement Park, Pripyat Ukraine

After Chernobyl's infamous nuclear disaster, the area produced a large number of mutants. Despite clean-up efforts to make the fallout zone somewhat safer to current visitors, much of the exposed land still has an unhealthy amount of radiation. Perhaps one of the most evocative victims of the meltdown is the Pripyat Amusement Park just kilometers away from the plant. It was evacuated before it was officially opened so many of the attractions still remain. Radiation levels around the park do vary. The liquidators washed radiation into the soil after the helicopters carrying radioactive materials used the grounds as a landing strip, but the concrete areas are relatively safe. However, some areas where moss has built up can emit up to 25000 sievert. That is among the highest level of radiation in the whole of Pripyat. If you were to stay in the area long enough, you could perhaps get a mutation or even superpowers.

Pripyat Amusement Park, Pripyat Ukraine

Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco

Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard is an abandoned military base used during WWI, WWII, and during the Cold War. It is located on nearly 700 acres of water and has a history of both irresponsibly disposed toxic waste and radioactive testing. It was built in 1870, and there is a large amount of hazardous waste on site from both the large base and the nearby landfill. The Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory was eventually based there and had materials from the first atomic bomb. It was abandoned in 1994 and is still hazardous today. Clean-up efforts are ongoing, but if you were to act quickly and go exploring there, you may end up with metal skin or a horrifying transformation.

Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, California

Primo Autobody Repair, Flushing, New York

Primo Autobody Repair, Flushing, New York

This is no ordinary autobody repair shop. It is actually located in a 100-year-old building that once housed the Wolff-Alport Chemical Company. It is the most radioactive place in New York City. While it isn't immediately lethal, workers receive up to three times the safe amount of radiation every day. So, if you were to work there long enough, you could definitely get a car-like mutation or superpower. And if you do get superpowers, this place could double as a pretty awesome lair.

Super-Kamiokande, Hida Japan

Rogue cosmic rays can be hard to come by on Earth, but there are many facilities that are trying to capture those particles. Japan's Super-Kamiokande is a massive underground chamber where scientists are attempting to capture and observe neutrinos, also known as "ghost particles." Gamma radiation created the Hulk, but what about ghost particles? You could become able to phase through solid matter and possibly become permanently intangible, living the rest of your days in a non-corporeal existence neither seen or heard by anybody, similarly to Ant-man's Ghost.

Super-Kamiokande, Hida, Japan

What Kinds of Superpowers Could You Get?

There are many ways you could get superpowers and many different places to do so, but what kinds of superpowers could you get? It is possible to get almost any kind of superpowers as the kind you get would depend on how your cells were changed. Some scientists believe that not all your cells would actually have to be changed to get a superpower. It could possibly be very painful though if they weren't. There are a wide variety of superpowers you could get. If you read the comic books there is an ever-growing list of different superpowers, but here are some of the more likely ones.

What Kinds of Superpowers Can You Get?

The Ability to Phase In and Out of Matter

In one of the more recent Marvel movies, Ant-man and the Wasp, a new anti-hero, Ghost, has the ability to phase in and out of matter. This allows her to walk through walls, disappear and reappear, etc. When phasing in and out of solid matter, nobody would be able to see or hear you either. This superpowers may sound impossible, but is actually more plausible than you'd think. The inspiration for this character most likely came from ghost particles or neutrinos. There are currently many facilities trying to capture cosmic rays and ghost particles, which if they were to hit your cells would perhaps give you this superhuman ability. They wouldn't have to hit all of your cells either for you to get this superpower. If only some of your cells were hit, you'd still have this power. It would probably be very painful. Other than that, there would really be no downside to being able to phase in and out of solid matter.

Super Strength

It is possible that gamma radiation could give you superpowers like superhuman strength. One example of this is the variety of Hulks, including Hulk and She-Hulk. In the movies, Hulk is exposed to a large amount of gamma radiation, which changes the makeup of his cells, making him far stronger. It would take a lot of radiation to do this, as there are around 75 trillion cells in the body and the gamma radiation would have to alter the makeup of every single one in order for you to get a full-body power like the Hulk. But with enough radiation this would be possible. This power may also come with some unpleasant side effects though. In the comic books, Hulk's transformation to the Hulk varies a little. In one case he is exposed to a gamma bomb explosion. This is far less likely to give you superpowers, as it is less controlled and more likely to kill you. There is one more possibility for how you can get superpowers like super strength, but unfortunately, it is the least likely of all. In more recent comic books, Amadeus Cho creates nanites, which would remove the parts of the Hulk that allow him to transform and put them into Amadeus' body.

Spider-man

There are many spider men, women, and even pigs in the Marvel Universe, so why can't you have spider-like abilities too? To gain these abilities, Spider-man is originally bitten by a genetically enhanced radioactive spider. The spider is exposed to a particle beam. When he is first bitten, Peter Parker feels ill because his body and cells are transforming, but after falling unconscious, he is able to save himself using his arachnid abilities. This would most likely involve the spider's DNA now being in Peter Parker's body too because, otherwise, he would most likely only get sick from the radiation.

Enhanced Senses

Daredevil, also known as Matt Murdock, was a regular person like you and me. However, he got superpowers in a freak accident pushing a bystander out of the way of an oncoming vehicle carrying radioactive materials. A container fell off and spilled the liquids into his eyes, blinding him but enhancing his other senses. This superpower is far more likely, as it is not a full-body superpower, making it far more likely.

Energy Blasts

Another possible superpower is energy blasts. This superpower is one that Captain Marvel, Carol Danvers, gets. One of the ways she gets her powers is through an alien device that mutates her DNA using radiation and cosmic rays. This, however, is a power that you are far less likely to get unless you are somewhere with an extremely large amount of radiation. As well, all of your cells would need to be mutated in order to get this power, and it is even more unlikely that you'd get this specific power.

Human Evolution

In Ant-man and the Wasp, Janet Van Dyne returns from the Quantum Realm. Over her years there, it appears she has evolved. In the Quantum Realm, Janet absorbed a huge amount of atomic energy, turning her into some kind of superhuman. She can now suck the energy out of people, grounding their cells and bringing them into a single reality. So the Quantum Realm would have more radiation than that on our world, not enough to kill you, but enough that your cells would evolve over a period of time. This would allow you to have more nuclear radiation, and therefore have superpowers such as being able to control things on a cellular level, balance the atomic reality of objects, and heal people. This power could be obtained on Earth if you were to gradually introduce radiation to all of your cells although it may just give you a mutation, not superpowers.

Conclusion

It is technically possible that you could get superpowers, although the chances of that are incredibly slim. Even though the science of it has been generally figured out, it would be difficult for nuclear radiation to give you superpowers of any kind since we just do not have the resources, and it would be very difficult to get superpowers without being killed in the process. If it were possible though, the previous slides give the basic information as to how you could get superpowers. But for now, humans just aren't evolved enough.

No, Nuclear Radiation Cannot Give You Superpowers

It is very unlikely that nuclear radiation will give you superpowers. In the event that you don't get superpowers from radiation, some pretty nasty stuff may happen to you instead, especially to your cells. In fact, it may be impossible to get a superpower of any kind, and instead you will just get a mutation. Many scientists, and people in general, don't believe it to be possible to get superpowers. Most believe that there just isn't any science to why we can have superpowers and that it's more just fictional. There are so many reasons to why we can't have superpowers that the general idea is just absurd.

Review

Radiation is everywhere. Ionizing radiation is produced by unstable or radioactive atoms that, in an attempt to stabilize, will emit or spit out extra energy in the form of particles or gamma rays from their nucleus. These emissions are known as nuclear radiation. Depending on the type of atoms as well as the intensity level, nuclear radiation can possess enough penetrating power to pass through human skin and alter DNA.

In comic books and other works of fiction, changes of a person's DNA can make them a superhuman. In the real world, this is definitely not the case. When an uncontrolled amount of nuclear radiation strikes the human body, it can change the makeup of your cells. This can put you at risk for sickness, radiation poisoning, life-threatening diseases like cancer, and it can even kill you.

Things like this happen when radiation messes with the structure of your DNA. Radiation can knock bits of it away or even break one or both strands of its double helix. That isn't really too damaging though, because cells are built to fix the damage. Unfortunately, a problem arises when the cells make mistakes, reach a point of no return, and then commit suicide in a process called apoptosis, causing genetic disorders.

So nuclear radiation definitely won't give you superpowers. It only has these three effects on living things: nothing, tissue damage, or chromosome damage. When it comes to radiation only the third one is really concerning. Nuclear Radiation will cause mutations, but most of those are actually harmless. And chances are nothing will happen to you if you come in contact with nuclear radiation, so you really have nothing to worry about.

The End

So, as for radiation giving you superpowers, the answer is simply no. Radiation can kill you and make you sick, but chances are, it's completely harmless. We aren't at a point on Earth where nuclear radiation could give you superpowers, but perhaps in the future, it could lead to our evolution.

Sources

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/can-radiation-give-superpowers

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbmSmgTIQ8s

https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2016/11/15/radiation-wont-give-you-superpowers-but-it-will-do-these-other-upsetting-things-to-you/#21cc88296937

https://www.flipscience.ph/nature/can-you-really-get-superpowers-from-radiation/

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/places-that-could-give-you-superpowers-but-will-probably-kill-youhttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/pripyat-amusement-park

https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/23/cosmic_messenger_particle_origins/

https://www.bustle.com/p/what-does-janet-do-to-ghost-at-the-end-of-ant-man-the-wasp-the-scene-is-more-important-than-you-think-9627695

https://www.marvel.com/characters/spider-man-peter-parker/in-comics

https://www.marvel.com/characters/hulk-bruce-banner

https://www.marvel.com/characters/daredevil-matthew-murdock/in-comics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RzKAU07oZww

Amazing Spider-man Vol. 1, 2, 3

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