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You've sensed a curiosity, a pull, a call toward ordained ministry. You've prayed about it, shared the idea with trusted friends or family, and now wonder what the next step might be.
You've come to the right place!
Those who sense a call to servant leadership as ordained clergy in or through the United Methodist Church enter into a mutual discernment process with members of their church, district, and annual conference known as "candidacy."
It's expected that not all candidates will enter into candidacy with a clear picture of the end in sight. That's okay; good, even! The hope is that this process provides opportunities for reflection, discussion, and experimentation that assist each candidate in their discernment of call, whether to vocational ministry or committed lay leadership.
The best outcome is not necessarily completing the process in the shortest amount of time, but rather discovering the most life-giving vocational path for you and taking steps toward making that a reality.
This resource is designed to provide an overview of the timeline and requirements for candidacy for ordained ministry in the Cal-Pac Annual Conference of the UMC.
This might be a help to you if...
... you are just beginning to consider the possibility
of ordained ministry as a viable vocational path;
... you have spoken with your pastor about entering into candidacy
but want to get a better idea of the investment you'll be making;
... you are knee-deep in the process and need a refresher
on what comes next or who to call with a specific question.
Candidacy begins internally with a sensed spiritual pull or curiosity toward ordained ministry, which clarifies and deepens over time, known as a call to ministry.
When this call is from God, we believe it is both internally experienced by the candidate, and externally evident to others. The candidacy process utilizes interviews and assessments to provide opportunities for the discerning bodies of the church to affirm a candidate's calling.
Those who participate with a candidate in the work of discernment range from the candidate's local pastor and local church, to their District Superintendent and District Committee on Ordained Ministry (DCOM) to the Conference Board of Ordained Ministry (BOM).
The first person who should officially affirm the candidate's call, or desire to enter into formal discernment about vocational ministry, is the candidate's pastor or campus minister. It is required that the candidate has been a member "in good standing" in a United Methodist Church or campus ministry for at least one year.
With the support of the pastor, the candidate, then, writes a formal letter to their District Superintendent requesting to become a declared candidate. This letter should briefly describe the candidate's spiritual formation/faith journey and what, now, is prompting them to pursue ordained ministry (i.e. their call). It should be no more than one page in length.
Early on in the process, the candidate should attend an Orientation to Ministry (formerly Candidacy Summit).
In addition to being a requirement for candidacy, the Orientation provides the candidate the opportunity to:
Once the DS has received the letter of interest, he or she may desire to meet with the candidate.
With the support of the DS, the candidate will be and assigned a mentor by their District Office.
The candidate, then, works with their assigned mentor to fulfill the requirements toward becoming a Certified Candidate.
(It is typical for a candidate to take between nine months to one year to fulfill the requirements necessary to move from Declared Candidacy to Certified Candidacy, outlined on the next slide.)
Many of the following will be outlined on the candidate's portal in UMCARES.org, and will be checked off by candidate and mentor as items are completed and submitted:
Once the requirements have been met, the candidate may request an interview with their DCOM to become a Certified Candidate.
Like ministry, candidacy is built on relationships. When a candidate completes the steps toward certification, they are invited to share their call and discernment toward vocational ministry with the District Committee on Ministry (DCOM). With the affirmation of this committee, the candidate also comes "under the care of the DCOM." This means the DCOM becomes a partner in discernment, support, and accountability as the candidate gains experience, knowledge, and vision for the role in ministry to which they are being called.
Once the candidate has completed the requirements to interview for certification, the registrar of the DCOM will send the candidate information regarding required paperwork to submit prior to receiving an invitation to interview with the committee to be approved for certification.
This is a formal, professional interview. As with any job interview, the members of the committee are looking for potential colleagues who demonstrate maturity, clear communication, and self-awareness.
AND, in this first interview, the committee wants to get to know the candidate as they are in this stage of their journey. It is completely appropriate to name what knowledge or experience is still needed, or to acknowledge places of ongoing intentional discernment.
For this interview, the candidate should be prepared to share their call story and answer questions about their hopes and vision for future ministry, as well as what past experiences are motivating their pursuit of ordination.
For guidance in crafting your call story, see Understanding God's Call: A Ministry Inquiry Process.
Several opportunities become available to a candidate once they are certified:
(see https://www.umhef.org/scholarship-search)
(see http://www.calpacumc.org/bom/scholarships/)
Though it hasn't been stated until now, it is important to note that every candidate's process will look different from another.
While there are defined steps that must be taken in a particular order, many will be completed on an individual's own timeline.
No one way is the right way. However, there are some boundaries to stay aware of and some recommendations for efficiency:
All ordained clergy in the United Methodist Connection are required to complete a masters level program in divinity*, familiarly called seminary. A MDiv program typically requires three years of full-time enrollment at an accredited theological school (ATS). There are on-campus programs with traditional classroom settings, and hybrid programs that lean heavily on online coursework.
Each school and program is unique. A candidate should invest time in finding the school and curriculum that will best fit their needs, passions, and learning-style.
*Candidates pursuing deacon's orders will find greater flexibility in educational requirements. See the subtopic for deacons for more details.
There are 13 United Methodist Seminaries throughout the nation. While a candidate need not attend a UM school, there are some benefits, which include:
*frequently, candidates who attend schools outside of their own Annual Conferences may request a courtesy mentor
who serves in the mentoring role while a candidate completes their degree.
**It is recommended that candidates earn their MDiv or BGTS (basic graduate theological studies) from a University Senate approved seminary.
The list of approved schools can be found here: https://www.gbhem.org/students/seminary/list-of-approved-seminaries/
The United Methodist Book of Discipline requires that particular coursework be completed by a candidate within their MDiv program or as a supplement to their degree should it not be offered at their accredited school of theology (par. 324.4). While some Annual Conferences require more than these listed, no conference may require fewer. The Cal-Pac Conference requires the minimum standard with courses in:
Old Testament Evangelism
New Testament Worship/Liturgy
Theology UM Polity
Church History UM History
Mission of the Church in the World UM Theology
Each seminary will have its own requirements for degree completion.
A student should be prepared to take some of these courses for elective credit.
Whether for pastors or doctors, unfortunately, graduate school is an expensive endeavor.
The cost of tuition for a full-time student might range between $17,000 and $22,000 per year (which does not include books, fees, or room and board). Schools estimate the cost of living for a seminary student at closer to $35,000 or $40,000 per year. Now, for the good news...
Those who are pursuing deacon's orders, because of the nature of specialized ministries to which deacons are called, may forgo the 3-year Master of Divinity for an approved 2-year Master degree in a field related to their area of ministry. (I.e. MA in Religious Education, a Master of Sacred Music, Master of Theological Studies, etc.)
Exception may also be made for those who are over 35 with professional licensing or certification in their area of ministry with a minimum of eight hours of graduate academic credit.
All clergy, however, must complete the basic graduate theological studies of the Christian faith as outlined previously under Required Courses. And, all exceptions should be cleared with the BOM through the Registrar.
Each candidate in the Cal-Pac Conference is required to complete a unit of Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) prior to applying for Commissioning as a Deacon or Elder.
CPE can be completed while a candidate is in seminary for course credit (therefore bypassing extra fees by incorporating them into the cost of tuition), or outside of schooling at the candidate's expense (both of time and cost).
There are several programs and opportunities to complete CPE either full-time or part-time, in-person or through distance learning. Each candidate should choose the means most appropriate to them, being sure to enroll in ACPE accredited programs only.
More information can be found about CPE requirements and programs here:
http://www.calpacumc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/CPE-Information.pdf
Much like a doctor enters into a period of residency prior to becoming licensed to practice medicine independently, a clergy-person enters into a provisional relationship with their Annual Conference to serve in ministry in supervised contexts prior to their ordination.
With the support of their DCOM, the Certified Candidate will apply for commissioning with the conference Board of Ordained Ministry (BOM or "Board"). The BOM gives the final affirmation and approval for a Certified Candidate to move into the provisional relationship as a Deacon or Elder.
At this point in one's candidacy, the official bodies appointed by the District and Conference will be testing the candidate for readiness to serve in leadership as a Deacon or Elder. To do so, both the DCOM and BOM evaluate the candidate through written papers and an in-person interview in which a candidate responds to particular questions about theology, the practice of ministry, self-care and care of others, professional ethics, and call.
These means of examination provide the licensing body (the Annual Conference) with the necessary confirmation of competence and confidence in the Candidate to lead church and community organizations under the authority of the Annual Conference. As such, they are reviewed and assessed with the seriousness and faithfulness appropriate to this task.
There is no denying that the process leading up to commissioning and ordination is long and arduous. And while it may sometimes feel as if the requirements are overly cumbersome or the process overly rigid, it is important to remember that this is not just an application for a job, but an opportunity to demonstrate one's readiness to be entrusted with the spiritual development and well-being of individuals and communities both within and outside United Methodist contexts.
These opportunities to demonstrate readiness can help a serious candidate focus their vision and strengthen their foundations for ministry in preparation for the work ahead. A healthy appreciation for the purpose of these exams and interviews will help a candidate to produce their best, most authentic and faithful work, which in turn will allow the DCOM and BOM to discern the true gifts and call of the candidate, as well.
During their Certification or Re-Certification interview, the candidate should alert the DCOM that they seek to be recommended to apply to the BOM for commissioning in the coming year. The DCOM registrar will then set up an interview with the candidate in the late summer, and send the application requirements to the candidate.
Should a candidate receive the DCOM's approval to be recommended to the BOM, they will begin the steps of application for the BOM.
A candidate should contact their DCOM Registrar for specifics about applying for Commissioning in their District. Each DCOM within Cal-Pac functions slightly differently, so attention should be given to the requirements in one's own district.
Contact information for the DCOM Registrars can be found at the end of this presentation, or at http://www.calpacumc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/District-Committees-2019-2020.pdf
Should a DCOM discern that a candidate does not demonstrate sufficient readiness to be recommended to the BOM for commissioning, they are then continued as a Certified Candidate "under the care of the DCOM." The DCOM provides reflection and support to the candidate regarding what steps they take in preparation for their papers and interveiw the following year.
Once a candidate is continued, at the DCOM or BOM level, they must wait to apply again until the next application cycle the following year.
The application process for Commissioning with the BOM has three parts:
Applications and exams may be found under Applications at calpacumc.org/bom
Note: all deadlines must be met to proceed in the process. Any late submissions will delay a candidate in process until the following application year.
Once the DCOM recommends a candidate for commissioning to the BOM, the candidate will need to submit an application with the BOM. This includes some basic biographical and personal information, in addition to personal and professional references, medical report, official university and seminary transcripts, and high resolution picture of the candidate. The deadline for all application materials is the first Wednesday of October, but there is no need to wait to begin submitting application materials once a candidate has been recommended to apply with the BOM.
All application requirements can be found at: http://www.calpacumc.org/bom/provisional2019/
Any questions or concerns regarding the application process, and any application submission materials may be sent to the Provisional Registrar at pmreg@bom.calpacumc.org
On July 1st, the updated exam for Provisional Membership is uploaded to the BOM website. It is recommended that a candidate begin working on their written exam (or "commissioning papers") as soon as the updated exam is posted for the anticipated commisioning year (one year ahead).
While the papers are not due until the first Wednesday in December, a complete exam will be between 60 and 75 pages in length, covering six topics--worship, teaching, theology and vocation, practice of ministry, and Christian lifestyle-- and a biographical statement. Sufficient time for reflection, writing, editing and revision should be scheduled and committed to this work.
**Exams do not tend to change much from year to year, so a candidate may choose to use a prior year exam to begin compiling resources and responses at any time leading up to their application, as long as they are sure to use the current exam for their final exam submission.
Once papers are submitted, they will be read by members of the Provisional Section of the BOM and scored.
Those who receive passing scores will be contacted by the Provisional Registrar and given an interview date in either early February or March to meet in person with the Provisional Section.
Deadlines:
While seminary may feel like a helpful training ground for cranking out twenty pages of written work at the last minute, this is not the time to test your speed capacity. No extensions will be granted for any reason, so give yourself good, uninterrupted time to complete your work on time (ahead of time).
*Keep in mind, uploading high resolution video takes time! Start uploading videos at least a week before the
deadline.
Editing:
These papers need to demonstrate your ability to communicate clearly, concisely, thoughtfully, and self-reflectively, all in a minimal space for the depth of questions being asked. In order to submit your best work, it is recommended that you solicit editing help from friends, colleagues, or clergy you trust, and take time to make revisions as needed. Writing centers at universities and seminaries may also be a helpful resource.
Having received passing scores on the written exam, a candidate will meet with the Provisional Section of the BOM for their commissioning interview. Interviews are conducted in three parts, each of 40 minutes in length, with breaks in between, covering the same topics addressed in the written exam.
Interview teams may follow up on questions that were raised in a candidate's paper, ask for a response to be re-articulated for the team, or raise new questions not asked before.
Those whom the BOM discerns to demonstrate readiness for the work of Deacons and Elders in their interview will be recommended to the Annual Conference Clergy Session for Commissioning into Provisional Membership.
Those who do not receive sufficient scores on their written exam, or who are not discerned to demonstrate readiness in their interview, will be notified of their continuation by the Provisional Registrar, and provided with reflections and guidance as to how to focus their time and attention in the following year prior to their next application.
These candidates then return to the "care of their DCOM" to discern the application process again in the following application year.
Yep. But! with attentiveness to the path and the steps ahead; with the support of the faith community, friends, and family; and with access to resources for help and guidance, it can be a fruitful, powerful, process of discernment and growth.
Let's break it down again quickly... first by timeline and cost...
Average Timeline:
*Min 12 mos from Certification as a Candidate to date of
Commissioning
Minimum Cost:
Applying for Commissioning:
Going to School:
Entering Candidacy:
Cathy Wilson...Assoc. Director of BOM/Orders Exec.
admin@bom.calpacumc.org - 626.824.2284
Rev. Tom Choi... BOM Chair
chair@bom.calpacumc.org -
Rev. Sunyoung Lee... BOM Registrar
registrar@bom.calpacumc.org
Rev. Elbert Kim... Candidacy Registrar
candidacy@bom.calpacumc.org
Rev. Darin Arntson... Vocational Discernment Coord.
vdc@bom.calpacumc.org
Rev. James Powell.. North District Superintendent
Dorrell Atteberry... North District Administrative Secretary
northdistrict@calpacumc.org
818.882.8005
Rev. Alma Johnson-Hawkins... North DCOM Registrar
northdcomregistrar@gmail.com
Rev. Dr. Walt Dilg ... North DCOM Chair
northdcomchairperson@gmail.com
Rev. Melissa Mackinnon... East District Superintendent
Karen Britten... East District Administrative Secretary
eastdistrict@calpacumc.org
909.984.7100/909.984.5200
Rev. Hee Jung Yu... East DCOM Registrar
eastdistrictcom@gmail.com
Rev. Matt Seargeant... East DCOM Chair
revmatt@chinoumc.org
Rev. John Farley... Dean of Cabinet & South District Superintendent
Rev. Paige Eaves... Assistant District Director (peaves@calpacumc.org)
Susan Naslund... South District Administrative Secretary
southdistrict@calpacumc.org
619.239.9980
Rev. Melissa Rusler... South DCOM Registrar
revotter@yahoo.com
Rev. Christian DeMent... South DCOM Chair
sddcomchairperson@gmail.com
Rev. Mark Nakagawa... West District Superintendent
Polly Sablan... West District Administrative Secretary
westdistrict@calpacumc.org
562.429.1441
Rev. Greg Douglass ... West DCOM Registrar
greatscottrev@aol.com
Rev. Dr. Wayne Walters... West DCOM Chair
pastorwayne@palisadesmethodist.org
Rev. Moonyoung Lee... Hawaii District Superintendent
Sonya Lee... Hawaii District Administrative Secretary
hawaiidistrict@calpacumc.org
808.536.1864
Rev. Son Hye Kim...Hawaii DCOM Registrar
pastorsonhye@gmail.com
Rev. Dr. Fran Wiebenga... Hawaii DCOM Chair
revdrfran.w@gmail.com