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Q.8 Characteristics of options

SUBTITLE

Options

Risk management instruments

Speculating instruments

Non-linear deliverative

Traded at exchanges/clearing houses

Option contracts are not protected against dividents

Put Options

The right to sell at a fixed price

Hedge against share price fall

Put Options

Value diagrams

Profit diagrams

Call options

The right to buy at a fixed (excercise) price

Call options

Value diagram

Profit diagram

Option contract

Premium (that you pay as a buyer)

Excercise price for a specific security (that you get an option use)

Exercise price = strike price

"In the money"

Means that your option is worth exercising

"In the money"

Long position

An obligation to buy in the future

Long position

Short position

Obligation to sell in the future

Short position

European Options

Exercise at maturity date only

European Options

American Options

Exercise any time until the maturity date

more valuable

American Options

Option strategies

Downside protection

Straddle

Stradle = Put + Call

Straddle

Purchased straddle

Sold straddle

Butterfly

Call Put Parity

Underlyin Asset + Put - Call = Bond

Call Put Parity

Graph