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J5 T1USAGE REVISION
J5 T1USAGE
REVISION
MISS M LIN
Tenses
What tenses should I use?
What's the difference? When do I use them?
Introduction
3 types!
3 types
Detail 1
What tense is this?
Look at the time words &verbs!! (action words)
habits (every day, every year, every month...etc.)
e.g. My sister practices the piano every day.
Step 1:--> find the time words
PRESENT
facts (always true)
e.g. The sun rises from the east.
next (next second, next minute, next week, next decade, next hour, next year, next month...etc)
tomorrow
in the future
specific time in the future
(2999)
FUTURE
last (last second, last minute, last week, last decade, last hour, last year, last month...etc)
yesterday
in the past
ago(long long ago, 3 years ago)
specific time in the past
(1999)
PAST
recount (retell)
e.g. UNIT QUIZ
before
Detail 2
What tense is this?
Step 2--> What if there are NO time words?
--> There are other key words!
"if" (something possible to happen)
was
were
went
cooked
decided
minded
became
wanted
SIMPLE PAST TENSE!
FUTURE TENSE (WILL DO)+ if condition is true (present)
I WILL be world famous+ if I become a footballer.
LE p. 74-77
Present perfect
(WB 6A) I have seen this before.
Has she called you yet?
Key words
What is present perfect?
now
2013
Timeline
It is a kind of present tense!!
I have been a teacher since 2013.
** until
had been
Key Words
already
e.g. I have already had 3 cakes.
before
e.g. I have never seen this before.
yet
e.g. Has she called you yet?
since + time
Key words
e.g. I have been a teacher since 3 years ago.
for+ a period of time
e.g. I have been a teacher for 3 years.
Structure
I/ You/ They have + past participle
dance-danced-danced
wake-woke-waken
come-came-come
become-became-become
go-went-gone
is/am/ are-was/ were-been
Structure
He/ She/ It has + past participle
She have became a footballer for 3 years.
She has become a footballer for 3 years.
He became a footballer 3 years ago.
negative
have/ has+ not+ pp
I didn't see you for ages.
I haven't see you for ages.
Subtopic 1
I haven't seen you for ages.
She already ate 2 cakes.
She has already eaten 2 cakes.
One more key word
now/ at the moment
present continuous
Subtopic 2
is/ am/ are doing
He is reading a book at the moment.
Conclusion
past- simple past
(-ed); ago; last
facts, habits
Subtopic 3
already, yet, since... ago, before, yet
present- simple present
present perfect
present continuous
at the moment, now
future- simple future
will; next
Exercise
have known
was
1. I _________________ (know) Carl since I _______(be) a little child.
called
arrived
2. They ___________(call) us when they________________(arrive) in Monaco last Saturday, but we__________(not hear) from them ever since.
haven't heard
Exercise
goes
3. The Wizard of Oz is about a little girl called Dorothy. She _____________ (go) on adventures with her friends.
will have
4. We _________ (have) a field trip to
Disneyland if it ___________ (not rain)
next Saturday.
doesn't rain