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SINGNIFICANCE OF ORAL HEALTH IN HIV DISEASE
INTRODUCTION
IMPORTANT
TERMS
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Causes and Risk Factors
Causes: transmission through body fluids - Sexually transmitted infections (STD)
- Contact with infected blood
- From mother to child
Risk factors:
- Unprotected sex
- Shared needles
- Multiple sex partners - Certain jobs
DEVELOPMENT
1. Cancer
2. Candidas
3. Pneumonia
4. Salmonella
Risk factors
Cinical Features
• Dry mouth
• Thrush
• White lesions on the sides of the tongue (oral hairy leukoplakia) • Red band gingivitis
• Outbreak of herpes simplex virus
• Mouth ulcers
Oral Signs
1. Oral Warts
2. Hary Leokoplakia
3. Oral Trush
4. Canker Sores
5. Gum Disease
Oral Manifestations of HIV
Stage 1: Acute HIV Infection
Extra Oral Signs and Symptoms
Within 2 to 4 weeks after infection with HIV • Fever
• Chills
• Night sweats
• Muscle aches
• Fatigue
• Swollen lymph nodes
Extra Oral Signs and Symptoms: Stage 2 Clinical Latency
Stage 2 Clinical Latency
• chronic HIV infection Stage
• Without HIV treatment, people can stay in this stage for 10 or 15
years
• Medication reduces risks • Transmission is possible
Extra Oral Signs and Symptoms: Stage 3 AIDS
Stage 3 AIDS
• weight loss
• fever or profuse night sweats
• Extreme tiredness
• swelling of the lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neck
Diarrhea
• Pneumonia
• Red/ brown blotches on skin or mouth
• Depression
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention of Dental and Mouth issues related to HIV
Prognosis and
Prevention
• Regular dentist appointments
• Brush and floss your teeth twice daily for two minutes.
• HIV medicine
• Doctors advice
• If you do not have a regular dentist, ask your primary care provider or clinic for a referral.