Rule of Law
Determined by Constraints on Government Power, Abscence of Coruption, Open Government, Fundamental Rights, Order and Security, Regulatory Enforcement, Civil Justice, Criminal Justice
Overall Score - 0.51
Global Rank 51/99
Weaknesses - Abscence of Corruption, Open Government
Strengths - Order and Security
Sources
Mongolian Corruption
http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/7516/139/Rule%20of%20Law%20Index%202014:%20Mongolia
https://www.transparency.org/country/#MNG
http://mongolianembassy.us/about-mongolia/government-and-politics/
(Wikipedia)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mongol_states
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Mongolia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj
53% - feel that the government is extremely corrupt
48% - reported paying a government bribe (2010)
73% - feel that corruption has gone up within the country
36% - Poverty rate
Low rule of law due to corruption
Corruption Level
Corruption level - High
Corruption Perception Index - 39/100
Rank - 80/175
Elbegdorj and Mongolia's Political History
Mongolia
Mongolian Society
- Current President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdroj has had impactful political history
- He was a big helper in improving democracy in the nation
- Was a key player in the Mongolian Democratic revolution in 1990, which ended 70 years of Communism
- He drafted Mongolia's 1992 constitution, which guaranteed democracy and free market economy
- Advocate for numerous causes including corruption, women's rights, judicial reform civic engagement, judicial, reform, economic liberalization, privatisation, property rights, abolition of death penalty
- Size - 1.565 million km2
- Captial: Ulanbataar
- Population - 2.8 million
- Life Expectancy - 68
- Literacy Rate - 97.5%
- HDI - 0.653
- Quality of life index - 23.4
- Cost of living - 3.31% lower than in Canada
- GDP(2010) - $6.1 billion
- Main exports - Coal and Copper imports
- Main imports - Petroleum
Government Structure
- Mongolia utilizes indirect democracy.
- The Government consists of the Parliament, AKA the State Hural, with 76 seats including prime minister, and President.
- The President, currently Tsakiagiin Elbegdorj, is the head of state and can veto all parts of legislature and issue degrees with little limits
- The democratic party currently in power is run by Prime minister Chimediin Saikhanbileg.
- Divisions of Government elected from the 21 aimags (plus the capitol) On a lower administrative level, they are elected from local subdivisions.
Democratic System
- Utilizes Indirect Democracy
- Democratic party is currently in power (since 2012)
- Prime minister and members of Parliament are elected every six months and now represent and make decisions for the populous.
- President is elected by parliament out of selected candidates for a four-year term (maximun two terms)