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Treatments:

Introduced in 1934 by Ladislas J. Meduna

Lobotamy

  • Electroconvulsive Therapy

  • Insulin Induced Coma

  • Hydrotherapy

  • Lobotomy

Developed in 1927 By Dr. Manfred Sakel

Used throughout History

Developed in 1935 by Antonio Egas Moniz

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Hydrotherapy

  • Epilepsy
  • Paranoia
  • Schizophrenia
  • Depression
  • Suicidal Thoughts/Attempted Suicide
  • Genetic Disorders (Down Syndrome)

Common Diseases that led to Institutionalization:

Insulin Induced Coma

  • Women acting different than what was expected
  • Trouble at home
  • Laziness
  • Jealousy
  • Seduction
  • Rumored Husbands death or desertion
  • Criminal Activity
  • Greediness

(From Weston Hospital in Lewis County, WV)

Reasons Society institutionalized others:

Mental Institutions in the Early 1900s

Care

Treatment for most in Mental Institutions at the time were extremely poor.

AKA: Asylums

Reasons for Institutionalization:

Personal Consent:

Against Will:

  • Admitted by family and/or society (mainly husbands, fathers, or brothers)
  • Admitted by judge in court
  • Homeless, tramp, hobo
  • Aware help was needed
  • Elderly(Not always free-willed)

Born: March 30, 1876

Died: July 9, 1943

  • Graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale in 1897
  • Admitted to mental institution in 1900 for depression and paranoia
  • Known for A Mind That Found Itself

Clifford Beers

By: Collette Edwards

7th Period

Elizabeth Cochran Seaman

AKA: Nellie Bly

Occupation:

American Journalist and novelist

Famous Works:

Ten Days In A Madhouse

Born: May 5, 1864

Died: January 27, 1922

  • Zbick, Jim. "Treatment for the Insane Improved in the Early 1900s." Times News Online. N.p., 16 Oct. 2009. Web. 25 May 2016.
  • Beers, Clifford Whittingham. A Mind That Found Itself; an Autobiography. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1953.
  • Bly, Nellie. Ten Days in a Mad-house. New York: Ian L. Munro, 1887. Print.
  • "History of Mental Health Treatment | Dual Diagnosis." Dual Diagnosis. Foundtions Recovery Network, n.d. Web. 25 May 2016.
  • D’Antonio, Patricia. "History of Psychiatric Hospitals." History of Psychiatric Hospitals. Penn Nursing Science, n.d. Web. 25 May 2016.
  • Foerschner, Allison M. "The History of Mental Illness: From "Skull Drills" to "Happy Pills"" RSS. Student Puse, 2010. Web. 25 May 2016.
  • Tabler, Dave. "125 Reasons You’ll Get Sent to the Lunatic Asylum." Appalachian History. N.p., 4 Dec. 2008. Web. 25 May 2016.
  • "Unite For Sight." A Brief History of Mental Illness and the U.S. Mental Health Care System. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2016.
  • "A Brief History of ECT." A Brief History of ECT. University of Michigan Department of Psychiatry, n.d. Web. 25 May 2016.
  • Leupo, Kimberly. "The History of Mental Illness." The History of Mental Illness. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2016.
  • Tianen, Ashley, and Katherine Pouba. "Lunacy in the 19th Century: Women's Admission to Asylums in United States of America." Lunacy in the 19th Century: Women's Admission to Asylums in United States of America. University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, May 2006. Web. 25 May 2016.

Bibliography

Affected Society

Mental Institutions were an over populated dumping ground for those who couldn't function in society. Those admitted were homeless, poor, and unable to care for themselves. It was almost a place for punishment for not being "normal" or up to the standards of everyone else. Mental Institutions gave society a place were they could get rid of the unfortunate members of their family without feeling bad for them not receiving the care they need.

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