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Heart Disease

Definition

  • Conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to an heart attack, chest pain, or stroke. Other heart conditions that affect your heart's muscle, valves or rythm, are also considered forms of heart disease.

Facts

  • About 610,000 people die of heart disease in the U.S every year (1 in every 4 deaths)
  • Leading cause of death for men and women
  • Coronary heart disease is the most common type; it kills over 370,000 people yearly

Risk factors

  • Diabetes
  • Overweight or obesity
  • Poor diet
  • Physical inactivity
  • Excessive acohol use

Most common types

  • Coronary artery disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Cardiac arrest
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Arhthmia

Immediate treatment

  • Asprin to prevent further blood clotting
  • Oxygen therapy
  • Treatment for chest pain

Medical vocab breakdown

Medical procedures

Angioplasty

  • Angi/o: vessel (blood)
  • Plasty: surgical repair

Cardiomyoplasty

  • Cardi/o: heart
  • Myo: muscle
  • Plasty: surgical repair

cardiologist

  • Cardi/o: heart
  • Logist: specialist

Cardiac arrest:

  • Cardi/o: heart
  • Arrest: standstill

Atherectomy

  • Ather/o: plaque
  • Ectomy: removal

  • Angioplasty laser: laser tip that opens the blocked artery
  • Angioplasty: tubing inserted, will puff up to widen blocked areas where blood was cut off
  • Artificial heart valve surgery: replaces an abnormal or diseased heart valve with a healthy one.
  • Cardiomyoplasty: procedure where skeletal muscles are taken from a patient's back or abdomen. Then wrapped around an ailing heart. This added muscle is aided by ongoing stimulation from a device similar to a pacemaker, it boosts the heart's pumping motion.
  • Heart transplant: removes a diseased heart and replaces it with a healthy human heart
  • Atherectomy: similar to angioplasty except the catheter has a rotating shaver on its tip to cut away plaque from the artery

Types of doctors needed

  • General practitioner
  • Internist
  • Cardiologist
  • Cardiac electrophysiologist
  • Heart failure specialist
  • Cardiac surgeon
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