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https://play.kahoot.it/#/k/48dd4ad8-d14e-40ca-a054-344d11f27c22

Forebrain: Subcortical Structures

Psych 105

Group 3 Final Project

Pituitary Glands

Thalamus

-"Master Gland" of the body's hormone-producing system

-Releases hormones that directs functions of other glands in the body

-Located below the hypothalamus

Basal Ganglia

  • Responsible for relaying information from the sensory receptors to the correct areas of the brain so it can be processed
  • Receives sensory information including auditory, visual, tactile, gustatory (smell) signals
  • It identifies and transmits the information to the correct part or lobe in the cortex
  • Directs intentional movement, connects cerebral cortex to the cerebellum.
  • In the basal ganglia, the majority of the neurons uses GABA as the neurotransmitter and have inhibitory effects on their targets.
  • Plays an important role in the course of Parkinson's Disease
  • Abnormalities associated with dystonia-involuntary muscle contractions, and Huntington’s disease-brain nerve cells degeneration.

Amygdala

Hypothalamus

Hippocampus

  • Regulates body temperature
  • Hunger and thirst
  • Sexual behavior
  • Motivation
  • Called the four F's
  • Food, Fever, Fun , Fornication
  • Emotional processing, connects emotions to new

memories

  • Involve excitatory pathways that use glutamate

as a transmitter.

  • Abnormalities causes anxiety
  • Damage causes changes in fear reactivity.

-Critical for creating new memories and integrating them into a network of knowledge so that they can be stored indefinitely in other parts of the cerebral cortex

-Creates new memories by integrating them with existing memories

-Interacts with the temporal lobe to help establish event memory

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