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Physical Features of West Africa

Kalli Rubin; Comp. Hour: 4; Social Hour: 5

Physical Features of West Africa

  • West Africa goes through the Sahara to the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Guinea
  • The climate isn't always the same
  • The main physical features are plains and rivers

More Info on Niger River

The Niger River

Plains and Highlands

  • Brings life-giving water to West Africa
  • People from farms fish along the banks of the river
  • Important transportation route during the rainy season
  • The river floods and flows smoothly over its rapids
  • This river is actually hundreds of miles from the coast in Mali
  • People can raise crops or animals in the interior plains
  • A area in the Southwest have plateaus and cliffs
  • The only high mountains are the Tibesti Mountains
  • People build houses in the cliffs
  • This is the most important river
  • It starts in low mountains and goes 2,600 miles into the Gulf of Guinea
  • Important transpertation route
  • Partway through the river splits into channels, swamps, and lakes

Climate and Vegatation

Resources

  • The climates are zonal; "organized by zone"
  • The Sahel is a strip of land that divides the desert from wetter areas
  • Steppe climate
  • the Sahel is becoming a desertification which means desertlike conditions
  • A savanna has tall grasses and scattered trees and shrubs
  • Include agricultural products such as oil and minerals
  • Climate is good for agriculture
  • Coffee, coconuts, peanuts, and chocolate are the regions main exports
  • Oil is the most valuable resource
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