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Exploring Story and Identity: The Art of the Haida
Exploring Story and Identity:
The Art of the Haida
culture & history
The Haida (pronounced hi-duh) are an indigenous nation of the west coast of North America. The society is divided by two groupings – one called Raven and one called Eagle – and then further divided matrilineal lineages called clans. The Haida are traditionally known as ruthless warriors and even engaged in slave trading. Because the natural resources in the area are so plentiful, the Haida subsisted on hunting and gathering, having no need of farming.
the people then...
...and now
the pacific northwest
a Haida community
Potlach
A potlach is a ritual-based event that is a celebration of the traditions of the community. They often include feasting, dancing, singing, storytelling, and exchanging of gifts. At a potlach, family cheifs are installed and traditional names are handed down.
Family or clan crests often appear
on dance regalia used at potlaches.
canoes
salmon
grizzly bear
connections
artistic traditions
design
sculpture
dancing and ceremony
taking it further
How can we use the visual language of the Haida to tell our own stories?
dogfish
The Haida practice a variety of artistic tradions
In Haida culture, it is important to show lineage and status through intricate designs that tell the story of one's heritage. Visual elements are flat and regimented, colored traditionally black and red. Designs are used in totem poles, masks, clothing, and even on the body as tattoos. They are inspired by nature, mostly animals.
Every culture has different ways of expressing their traditions, values, histories and hopes for the future. Learning about other cultures can teach us things about our own.