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Take a minute to write down your thoughts to the following:

  • What do you think of when you hear the word "Rome"?
  • Where do we hear Rome mentioned in modern society?
  • What comparisons can be made to ancient Rome and the U.S. today?
  • Sea location

Protection

Access to trade

  • Protected by mountains to the north
  • Rich Soil
  • Mild Climate
  • Fairly Spacious
  • River ways, Tiber
  • "Some" natural resources

Birth of the Republic:

  • Romans overthrow Etruscans 509 B.C.
  • Set up Republic - State governed by elected officials

ROME

http://literacy.kent.edu/Minigrants/Cinci/romanchart.htm

HW:

  • Do you think the legend of Romulus and Remus holds any truth?
  • What might be the point of the legend even if it is entirely false?
  • What legends are associated with the birth of the United States?
  • Create a visual representation of either the legend of early Rome, or early America.

Founding of Rome: The Legend

  • 735B.C.
  • Romulus and Remus
  • Latins
  • Etruscans
  • Built Rome's first city walls and sewer
  • Introduced the arch
  • Helped shape government
  • Introduced gladiator games & chariot races
  • Influenced painting & sculpture

Geography:

Pats & Plebs

What can you see about the geography of Rome that may have contributed to the building of an empire?

Patricians:

  • Heads of aristocratic families
  • Controlled - politics, religion, economy, military (everything)
  • Power in $$$

Plebeians:

  • Common people
  • Refuse to fight - want rights
  • Power in ##'s

Result: Plebeian Council

  • Oversee and protect the rights of the Plebeians
  • Right to elect Tribune
  • Right to Veto

Twelve Tables

  • Center of Roman Constitution
  • Laws applicable to ALL citizens
  • Posted in public view
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