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  • Faust strikes a bargain with an archdemon as a challenge to try to understand the deepest mysteries of the universe
  • Different than the original Faustus legend
  • Highly problematic from a production standpoint

music was used to heighten the emotional impact of scenes

  • Melodramas feature simplified characters and clearly defined moral issues
  • Appealed to working class audiences whose tastes were less refined
  • Leads to the term "melodramatic"

Romanticism: Drama/Theatre

The Booth Theater, completed in 1896, was the first modern theater in New York City

Increase in historical accuracy in set designs

  • Gas lamps replaced oil lamps
  • Allowed for simultaneous brightening and dimming
  • Allowed for colored light

Theaters included orchestra seating, balconies, and boxes.

Changes in Theater Architecture

Changes in Scenery, Costume, and Lighting

Backless benches were replaced with individual seats

Lead playwright, poet, and novelist.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

German Romanticism

Melodrama

Most famous play was "Faust"

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The Romantics believed:

  • higher truth beyond the physical
  • less sophisticated = more pure in spirit
  • The spiritual side is opposed to the physical side
  • being in touch with your spirit = superiority

Other famous plays at this time were adaptions of "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo"

Examples:

  • Westerns
  • Mystery/Crime
  • Nautical
  • Disaster
  • "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
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