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The Magna Carta is a very important document to history of law. It allowed people to be tried fairly (by a jury), as Habeas Corpus was introduced. The Magna Carta is also important to Canadian Law, as it is the foundation of English law. Since Canada is a colony of Britain, the Magna Carta essentially also was the foundation for the BNA Act for Canada.
Roman law is important to the history of law as this is when the role of the lawyer was created. It was also where the basis for our modern day law system began. It relates to the creation of Canada's laws as this formed the basis for the Napoleonic Code, as well as the Justinian Code. The Napoleonic Code was is used in Quebec.
The BNA Act/Constitution Act of Canada is a very important part of the history of law, as well as the history of Canada, as it was the day that Canada became a country. The BNA Act is a key part of Canada's Constitution, and gives important insight on how the Senate and the House of Commons runs. It also provides important information on immigration, education, and power.
The American Declaration of Independence is very important to the history of law as it represents when America becomes independent of Britain, and they now have their own legal system and rights. It is also important to Canada's Laws as the United States are right next to Canada, so many laws and rights will be very similar. However, there are still differences. An example would be the right to own firearms. American being independent also affects trade and foreign relations with Canada.
The English Bill of Rights is important to the history of law as it allowed people to petition against the Monarch without having to fear for retribution. It also limited the power of the monarch and gave the citizens more rights. One of the most important ones is freedom of speech in parliament. The English Bill of Rights is also important to Canadian Law as many of the rights that Canadian citizens have today are very similar to those that are found in the English Bill of Rights. It can be said that the English Bill of Rights served as the foundation for the Canadian Bill of Rights.
The Code of Hammurabi is a very important part of the history of law as it was the earliest codified body of laws to exist; it formed the basis for law of future generations and civilizations. It is also important for the creation of Canada's laws, as it was the first time that people realized justice was needed for those who committed a crime, as well as those who were victims of crimes. It was also the earliest example of being innocent until proven guilty, or presumption of innocence. Since the code was carved into stone, the punishments were fair; they weren't biased.
The Justinian Code is important to the history of law as it encouraged equity. It was also important as the punishments for people who had committed crimes weren't affected by their social status. This is similar to situations today, since everyone is treated equally, and are tried the same, no matter how rich or poor you are. The Justinian Code also served as the foundation for international law, as many parts of it are still used today, including in Canadian law.
The Salem Witch Trials are important to the history of law as it is one of the most well known trials in history. It also relates to law today as restitution was given to the families that were affected by the trials, and restitution is still used today. The Salem Witch Trials are also important because it is and example of an unjust law system, and reminds us to not repeat the same mistake again, so no more innocent lives are taken.
The Revolt vs. King Henry III is important to the history of law as this is when parliament was born. The nobles wanted more power, and they wanted the King to have less, so when Henry was defeated by de Montfort, a council of 9 was started and ruled. This also relates to Canada's laws as Canada uses a democratic parliament system, which was started because of this revolt.
Mosaic Law is important to the history of law as it has influenced and plays a big role in both Jewish and Christian religion. The Ten Commandments are a part of the Mosaic Law, and is something that is very well known today. The Ten Commandments also relates to Canada, as Canada doesn't have laws against things like adultery, but most people don't commit adultery anyways. Restitution was also influenced by the Mosaic Law, and is something that still happens today.
The Statute of Westminster is important to the history of law as it marked the time when many countries gained legislative independence, including Canada. The Statute of Westminster gave Canada independence as well as power as an individual country, and allowed Canada to control its own foreign affairs. It also prevents the Parliament of the UK from having the ability to make laws ineffective because they are adverse to England's laws.
The Napoleonic Code is important as it strongly emphasizes equity as well as freedom. Both of these things are also emphasized in laws today. The Napoleonic Code also served as the basis for the civil law that Quebec uses today.