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Mental Health in the Military

Are there sufficient resources?

CRITICS OF GOVERNMENT RESOURCES

  • slow processing of cases and requests
  • not efficient process
  • lack of funds

SO WHAT STOPS VETERANS?

  • Stigma: "members of the group consider such people [the members that seek treatment] inferior, and this differentiation may result in the discrediting or a loss of status"
  • macrosocial level vs. microsocial level

REFERENCES

THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

INTERMITTENT EXPLOSIVE DISORDER

  • established to provide community-based treatment
  • multiple VA hospitals around the country
  • constantly improving continuity and quality of care
  • extreme rage responses resulting in harm either violent actions or words
  • often misdiagnosed
  • can lead to suicidal thoughts/actions

POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

  • Department of Veterans Affairs. (2014). Department of Veterans Affairs FY 2014-2020 Strategic Plan.
  • Harvard Medical School. (2011). Treating intermittent explosive disorder. Harvard Health Publications. Retrieved from http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/treating-intermittent-explosive-disorder
  • Mayo Clinic Staff. (2014). Diseases and conditions: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/basics/definition/con-20022540
  • Rosenheck, R.A., & Fontana, A.F. (November, 2007). Recent trends in VA treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders. Health affairs, Volume 26 (no. 6). Retrieved from http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/26/6/1720.full
  • Shane, L. III. (2016, July 10). VA disability backlog tops 70,000—7 months after it was
  • supposed to be zero. Military times. Retrieved from http://www.militarytimes.com/story/veterans/2016/07/10/va-disability-claims-backlog-veterans-affairs/86862716/
  • The National Institute of Mental Health. (October, 2016). Depression. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml#part_145398
  • United States Department of Veterans Affairs. (April, 2014). Study explores reasons why veterans seek—or don’t seek—PTSD care. Washington, DC: Office of Research and Development.
  • Willingham, V. (March, 2014). Study: rates of many mental disorders much higher in soldiers than in civilians. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/03/health/jama-military-mental-health/
  • malfunction of the stress/danger response
  • can occur after seeing or experiencing traumatic events
  • flashbacks, avoidance, autonomic arousal
  • risk of suicidal thoughts/actions

DEPRESSION

  • Symptoms: hopelessness, persistent sadness, decreased energy, physical aches and pains, extreme guilt, etc.
  • 2 week rule
  • risk of suicidal thoughts/actions

THE PROBLEM AT HAND

  • 5,500 active duty, non-deployed soldiers tested
  • 25% (1,375) have one mental illness
  • 11% (605) have more than one mental illness
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