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The Parthenon

Location

The Parthenon is located in Athens on the Acropolis, an ancient citadel located on a high rocky outcrop overlooking the city

Later History

  • A major fire broke out in the Parthenon around 350AD which destroyed the Parthenon's roof and the interior, repairs were made in the fourth century AD
  • The Parthenon remained as a temple dedicated to Athena for almost a 1000 years, until it was converted into a church
  • Under Turkish rule it became a mosque.

How Important Was The Parthenon?

Athena

  • The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena the goddess of wisdom and war craft.
  • There was a huge statue of Athena inside the parthenon.

When it was built

  • It was built to replace an earlier temple that had been destroyed in a Persian invasion.
  • The Parthenon was built under the supervision of the artist Phidias.
  • Parthenon was designed by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates
  • Built between 447 and 438 BC

Architecture

The Acropolis

The Parthenon is a double peripteral Doric temple with several unique and innovative architectural features.

West room where city tresures were kept

Statue of Athena in full armour carrying Nike the goddess of victory

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