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Hajj: Elements and Actions

Wajib Elements of Hajj

  • Offering sacrifice is Wajib in Qiran and Tamattu' on 10-12th, not obligatory for Ifrad
  • Shave or cut hair after stoning Jamrah al-Aqabah, within boundaries of the Haram
  • Hadeeth, recommendations
  • Sequence of casting pebbles at Jamrah al-Aqabah, offering sacrifice, and shaving/cutting hair
  • Tawaf al-Wadaa'

Sunnan in Hajj

Omitted Sunnah acts don't effect the validity of the Hajj, but they carry a lot of Hasanat

  • Make ghusl/wudhu when entering Ihram
  • To perform two Nafl rakaats before Ihram
  • To read Talbiyah continuously --> however, it's not recommended during the Tawaf of arrival, farewell Tawaf, or Sa'y
  • To make a lot of Dua
  • To make voluntary Tawaf often
  • It is Makruh to stay in Makkah while the pilgrims are in Mina
  • To stone the Jamaraat between noon and sunset
  • To stop at a place called Muhassab after leaving Mina for Makkah
  • To drink water from the well of Zamzam
  • Kissing the threshold of the door to the Kabah if offered the opportunity to go inside
  • It is recommended to visit the mosque and grave of the Prophet (SAW)

The Unlawful actions in State of Ihram

The following things that are forbidden for someone who is in Ihram:

  • To kill or to hunt
  • Cute spouse communications
  • To hurt, abuse, or argue with other Muslims
  • Wearing stitched clothing (for men)
  • To wear perfume
  • To cover the face or head, however it is mandatory for women to cover their heads
  • To wash the body or hair with scented soap
  • To remove hair
  • Clipping one's nails

What is Permissible in Ihram?

  • Resting in a shaded place/area
  • To wash your hair and body with water alone or non scented soap
  • Scratching the body without pulling out any hair
  • Carry money or weapon
  • To change or wash your Ihram
  • To wear glasses, watches, etc.
  • To kill harmful animals such as lions, rats scorpions, etc.
  • Getting married, however sexual intercourse cannot be done after marriage
  • Doing business

Hajj for Women

Few differences between men and women in certain aspects of Hajj:

  • Stitched garments are allowed
  • Must cover the head (but not the face)
  • No need to do Idtiba (uncovering right shoulder) or Ramal (rapid walk) during Tawaf
  • To need to run during Sa'i
  • Cut a finger's length of hair instead of shaving
  • Excused from Tawaf al-Wadaa' and can delay Tawaf al-Ziyaara if menstruating or bleeding post-childbirth

Hajj on the Behalf of Someone Else

According to a Hadith in Bukhari, Ibn Abbas (RA) asked the Prophet (SAW) if he can perform Hajj on his father's behalf

  • Due to old age

A woman of Juhaynah asked if she can perform Hajj for her deceased mother

  • If one passed away before being able to perform Hajj

Afreen, Anika, Ayesha M, Eram, Zainab S

  • Can be rectified with sacrifice as opposed to faraidh, which invalidate Hajj
  • Sa'y 7 times after Tawaf, begin with Safa, mounted if excuse exists
  • Muzdalifah: between dawn and sunrise on the 10th, combine Maghrib and Isha prayers
  • Stone 3 Jamarat on Ayam at-Tashriq, except for Jamrah al-Aqabah, which is stoned on the 10th
  • 7 pebbles for each Jamrah, in proper order
  • Implication of stoning

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