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Types of Marketable Securities

7. Money Market Mutual Fund.

This is an open-ended mutual fund that invests in money-market instruments.

Camille Alejandro Cayabyab - Reporter :)

Marketable Securities Management

Cash and Marketable securities

Management of one implies management of the other.

Reasons for Holding Marketable Securities

1. They serve as a substitute for cash balances

2. They are held as a temporary investment where a return is

earned while funds are temporarily idle.

3. They are built up to meet known financial requirements such

as tax payment,maturing bond issue and so on.

Factors Influencing the Choice

of Marketable securities

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1. Risk such as

a. Default risk. The risk that the

issuer of the security can not pay the principal or interest at due dates.

b. Interest rate risk. The risk of declines in market values of the security due to rising interest rates.

c. Inflation risk. The risk that inflation will reduce the "real" value of the investment.

d. Marketability (liquidity) risk. This refers to the risk that securities cannot be sold at close to the quoted market price and is closely associated with liquidity risk.

e. Event risk. The probability that some event (such as merger, recapitalization or a leverage buyout) will occur and suddenly will increase a firm's default risk.

2. Maturity

Marketable securities held should mature or can be sold at the same time cash is required.

3. Yield or return on securities.

1.Money Market Instruments.

These are the most suitable investment for idle funds.

The two major types

a. Discount Paper. A money market instrument which sells for less than its par or face value.

b. Interest-bearing securities. These are instruments which pay interest based on the par value or face value of the security and the period (days/months) of investment.

2. Treasury Bills

These are short-term government securities with a maturity of one year or less, issued at a discount from face value often called risk-free security

3. Other Short-term Commercial Papers Issued by Finance Companies, Banks and Other Corporation

These are typically unsecured and maturities range from a few days to 270 days.

4. Negotiable Certificates of Deposit.

Certificate of deposits are short-term loans to commercial banks with maturities ranging from a few weeks to several years.

5. Repurchase Agreements (REPOS)

These are sale of government securities (e.g. treasury bills) or other securities by a bank or securities dealer with an agreement to repurchase.

6. Banker's Acceptance.

A time draft drawn on, and accepted by a bank usually used as a source of financing in international trade.

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