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  • a bit of a literary experiment
  • a microcosm of the world at large
  • humanity is under the microscope
  • Golding strips away the "trappings" of society
  • culture, adults, politics, technology
  • about a group of children trapped on an island
  • humans are flawed even at their most primitive forms
  • **heavy symbolism***

The Lord of the Flies

by William Golding

"Lord of the Flies"

  • Golding explores the existence of evil in this text, which presents itself in many different contexts.
  • The title is meant as a reference to the devil or Beelzebub (the Hebrew word for the devil), which means "God of the Fly" -- translation: "Lord of the Flies."

Historical Context

  • World War II & The Holocaust
  • the atomic bomb
  • Hiroshima & Nagasaki
  • food in Britain still being rationed at this time
  • fear that there would be a nuclear war between Western countries and the Soviet Union

Writing Career

  • manuscript for Lord of the Flies was originally rejected by twenty one publishers
  • originally titled The Strangers Within
  • Won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983
  • "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
  • named a knight in 1988

Writing Career

  • Lord of the Flies (1954)
  • Pincher Martin (1956)
  • Free Fall (1959)
  • both inspired by his WWII experiences
  • published regularly after 1954
  • wrote over 15 novels

William Golding

  • 1911-1993
  • 20th century British author
  • most of career spent as a teacher
  • joined the British Royal Navy in 1940
  • after the end of WWII, remained a teacher until 1960
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