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The Phylum Zoomastigina:

  • Consists of the zooflagellates, protozoans that propel themselves by the use of flagella.
  • Most of these organisms are unicellular.

Habitat

Phylum Zoomastigina: The Zooflagellates

  • Most live in ponds and lakes.
  • Others live inside other organisms.

African sleeping sickness

  • African sleeping disease, or trypanosomiasis.
  • Involves an insect vector.
  • Passed from person to person by the tsetse fly, found only in Africa.
  • The Trypanosoma divides in the insect's intestine and then migrates to the salvary glands
  • When the fly bites, the protozoan may enter the victim's bloodstream.

Food

  • They feed on smaller organisms by phagocytosis or absorbing nutrients from decaying organic matter through their cell membranes.
  • They can absorb nutrients from organisms they live inside of.

Reproduction

  • Most reproduce asexually by binary fission (When nuclear material is copied and the parent cell divides into 2 equal cells).
  • Some do have a sexual life cycle also.
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