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Procrastination; verb

  • to be slow or late about doing something that should be done
  • to delay doing something because you do not want to do it
  • to put off intentionally and habitually

Why?

Culture

Many cultures have differing views on procrastination - especially the French

Causes

Subjective Value: how much we value accomplishing a project

  • this drives the decision to work on a project

Procrastination occurs when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now

Delay Discounting: people are not rational in the way they assign value

  • Throughout history, the French have been a lethargic society - physical labor during the Ancien regime was a sign of low status
  • David d'Equainville : "Procrastination is an art that brings doubt and skepticism to...standards of efficiency
  • This greatly contrasts the American belief in hard work and achievement
  • For the French, procrastination can be considered something to celebrate, but for Americans it is simply a problem
  • this means that objective and subjective values rarely align, making it difficult to break habits of procrastination

The Art of Procrastination

Effort - projects can often seem unattractive simply because they require effort

  • Opportunity Cost: the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen

Lack of Motivation

  • even if you excel at a task, if you lack the motivation to complete it, it will never

get done

Emily Eaton

Statistics & Facts

#1 - 20% of the world's population identifies as chronic procrastinators

#2 - 70% of college students identify as procrastinators

#3 - Procrastination increases stress, weakens your immune system and puts you at risk for poor health

#4 - Procrastination is a learned behavior - this means that it can be unlearned!

Do You...

  • overestimate the time you have remaining until deadlines?
  • underestimate completion time?
  • overestimate how motivated you will feel the next day when putting tasks off?
  • think that succeeding at a task requires that you feel like doing it?
  • think that working when you do not want to is suboptimal?
  • actively look for distractions?

Stop Procrastinating!

  • Make lists
  • Write statements of intention
  • Set realistic goals
  • Break it down into specific tasks
  • Make each task meaningful
  • Promise yourself a reward
  • Be honest about what you will and will not do
  • Increase the amount of time you think it will take you to complete a task
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