Introducing
Prezi AI.
Your new presentation assistant.
Refine, enhance, and tailor your content, source relevant images, and edit visuals quicker than ever before.
Trending searches
Loading…
2
Transcript
What did you do yesterday?
What happened?
Forma
A forma usual para a conjugação do Simple Past nos verbos regulares é:
- John walked home.
Simple Past/Pretérito Perfeito
- John did not walk home.
VERB + ED
Regular
- Did John walk home?
Entretanto, precisamos atentar para alguns casos particulares
Quando um verbo termina em "e", apenas acrescentamos -d
Ações iniciadas e concluídas no passado
- Dance -> Danced
- Lie -> Lied
- Yesterday, I went to the movies.
- Live -> Lived
- Last night, I didn't watch TV.
- Behave -> Behaved
- She washed her car.
Observação: Quando a última sílaba não é a tônica, não dobramos a última letra:
Quando o verbo terminar em consoante, vogal, consoante, dobramos a última vogal e acrescenta -ed
- Stop -> Stopped
Como e quando usamos o Simple Past?
- Develop -> Developed
- Admit -> Admitted
- Listen -> Listened
Vejamos, agora, um pouco da gramática
Uma série de ações completas
- Control -> Controlled
- Rob -> Robbed
- I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
Simple Past/Pretérito Perfeito
Irregular
Exemplo
Quando o verbo terminar em "y" precedido de consoante troca-se o "y" por -ied:
Observação: Quando o verbo terminar em "y" e for precedido de vogal apenas acrescentamos -ed:
- Play -> Played
- Study -> Studied
Ações com duração no passado
The last trace of steam evaporated in the autumn air. The train rounded a corner. Harry’s hand was still raised in farewell.
“He’ll be all right,” murmured Ginny.
As Harry looked at her, he lowered his hand absentmindedly and touched the lightning scar on his forehead.
“I know he will.”
The scar had not pained Harry for nineteen years. All was well.
- Stay -> Stayed
- Worry -> Worried
- Pray -> Prayed
- Try -> Tried
- Carry -> Carried
- Enjoy -> Enjoyed
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - J.K. Rowling.
Não há uma regra para os verbos irregulares. Mas, no simple past, eles geralmente:
- I lived in Brazil for two years.
- Go -> Went
- They sat at the beach all day.
(Mudam completamente)
- Feel -> Felt
(Mudam algumas letras)
- Choose -> Chose
(Perdem letras)
- Read -> Read
(Conservam a mesma grafia com pronúncia diferente)
Vamos agora exercitar um pouco do simple past.
Choose a template
Learn more about creating dynamic, engaging presentations with Prezi