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Acetic Acid/Calcium Hydroxide

By: Aleen Moncada

Calcium Hydroxide

Calcium Hydroxide Extras

Acetic Acid

Acetic Acid Extras

  • Chemical Names: Calcium dihydroxide, Hydrated lime, Slaked lime, Pickling lime.
  • Molecular weight: 74.09268 g/mol
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
  • Boiling point: Decomposes
  • Melting point: 1076 F (Decomposes) (loses H20)

More details

  • Reacts violently with acids, and attacks many metals in presence of water.
  • Produces flammable explosive gas.
  • Skin irritation and not combustible
  • Ca(OH)2 → Ca2+ + 2 OH-
  • Ca(OH)2 + CO2 → CaCO3 + H2O

Details

  • Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make other chemicals, food additive, and petroleum production.
  • Can be used to treat infections in ear canal.
  • Skin contact and eye contact can cause severe burns if acetic acid is highly concentrated.
  • acetic acid can separate from the molecule by ionization:
  • CH3CO2H → CH3CO2− + H+
  • 2 CO2 + 4 H2 → CH3COOH + 2 H2O
  • H3O
  • Body cannot naturally produce calcium.
  • Calcium Hydroxide is often used in white wash, mortars, plaster, and in rot canal procedures as well.
  • Mild and low toxicity allow calcium hydroxide to be used in food industry.
  • Vital part in separation of sugar from sugar cane. Also used to process the water in most soft drinks and alcohol beverages.
  • Pure compound is a solid under 62 F
  • Acetic Acid is a synthetic carboxylic acid with anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. Mechanism of action is not fully known.
  • Acetic Acid can inhibit the carbohydrate metabolism resulting in subsequent death of organism.
  • Glacial is a clear, colorless liquid, and has a strong odor of vinegar.
  • Chemical names: Ethanoic acid, Vinegar acid, Glacial Acetic acid, Ethylic acid, Methanecarboxylic acid
  • Molecular weight: 60.05196 g/mol
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
  • Taste: Burning Taste
  • Boiling point: 117.9 C (244 F)
  • Melting point: 16.635 C (62 F)

Resources

Extras

  • https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/acetic_acid
  • www.factfile.org/10-facts-about-acetic-acid
  • www.chemwiki.edu
  • 6.5 million metric tons of acetic acid is on demand. Each person needs about 1 kilo acetic acid.
  • 5 gallons of vinegar each year per person.
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