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FIN

Total casualties

Adulthood

45 total deaths (including both Kehoes)

  • 7 Adults, 38 children

Graduated Michigan State University in electrical engineering

58 Injured

Severely injured head in 1911

Married to Nellie Price in 1912

  • Bought a 185 acre farm in 1919 outside Bath

Worst school bombing and massacre in U.S. history

Became treasurer of Bath School in 1924

  • Also became Bath Township Clerk in 1925

Andrew Kehoe

Early life

  • Born in Michigan in 1872 as a younger of 13 children

Monika & Vincent

Possible Explanations

  • Mother died when 5, often argued with stepmother

Bath School Disaster

Events leading up to the crime

Frustration-Aggression Theory / Frustration induced criminality

  • Stepmother killed after the stove exploded when he was 14

Lost his position as Clerk in the 1926 elections

Leonard Berkowitz

  • Enraged over defeat, believed to have began planning revenge

Personality

Wife fell ill with Tuberculosis, started making frequent hospital trips

  • Speculated to have caused the explosion by neighbors
  • Increased arousal due to inability to achieve goals, and a subsequent drive to reduce it
  • Smart
  • Clean freak
  • Short-tempered and impatient

Upset over school taxes he was heavily opposed to

  • Stubborn
  • Cruel to animals
  • Enjoyed machinery more than farming
  • Individual offender type

In financial ruin by 1927, stopped paying farm mortgages and insurance

  • Foreclosure began against his farm

The financial stress from his wife's hospital trips, and the increased school taxes combined with his defeat at the elections caused Kehoe to snap, resulting in the Bath School Disaster.

Bath School Disaster

Expectancy Theory

Continued

May 18, 1927

Julian Rotter

bomb planted at the school detonated at around the same time as the farm explosions

Murdered wife and dumped her in a wheelbarrow

  • 38 killed, mostly children
  • Behaving in a certain way will lead to a perceived outcome

Other possible explanations

Burned home and farm down with firebombs on day of crime at around 8:45 AM

Additional risk Factors

Kehoe arrived 30 minutes after, called superintendent Emory Huyck to his truck

Head injury at age 39

Kehoe's crime may be explained by his desire for revenge based on:

  • May have possibly affected frontal lobe area

Psychological risk factors

  • Truck then exploded, killing 5 including Kehoe and Huyck

"Potential" primary psychopathy

  • Cruelty to animals
  • Destroyed property and diversion from "main event" as he drove towards the school after leaving a message
  • the careful preparation and explosives setup
  • coldblooded execution of the crime
  • Frustration/conflict resolution
  • Based on personality and behavior during the crime

Parental risk factors

  • Also if allegations of causing his step-mother's death are true
  • ability to kill multiple amounts of innocent people (children) in the name of revenge
  • Got along poorly with step-mother
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