Bibliography
The Debate over Slavery: Stanley Elkins and His Critics (1971) Ann J. Lane
- Elkins, Stanley M. Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life. 2d ed. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1968.
- Kenny, Stephen. "Stanley Elkins/Elkins Thesis." Academia.edu. Accessed December 3, 2014. http://www.academia.edu/824609/Stanley_Elkins_Elkins_thesis.
- Lane, Ann J. The Debate over Slavery; Stanley Elkins and His Critics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.
Stanley Elkin/Elkin Thesis (2008) Stephen C. Kenny
- Discusses the issues with Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life
- Focusing on the examination of slavery into new disciplines
- Forgets to address Elkins' view of slavery as a closed society
- Explanation for appeals/attacks of theories set by previous work of Elkin
- Introduces structure for social scientific discourse of 1950's against Elkin's theories of the Holocaust
- Introduces support of Elkin's work by Malcolm X and other black militant leaders
- Discusses development of black nationalist phase in civil rights movement
"Sambo" Model
- infantile, docile creatures incapable of anything except passive acceptance--as the psychological result of the African slave’s cultural and physical deprivation.
- Compares social/psychological impacts of Nazi concentration camps on victims
Stanley Elkin and the Slavery Debate
Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life (1959)
Stanley Elkins
- Based on doctoral dissertation at Columbia
- Theoretically innovative/influential
- Outdated today/precedence is lost
- Two Crucial Arguments:
- American abolitionists undersold effectiveness
- Slavery experience was infantilizing to slaves psychological state of mind
- Boston, Mass. April 27, 1925
- Enlisted in the US Army in 1943 (fought in Italy in WWII)
- Attended Harvard University on the G.I. Bill
- Columbia University for M.A. in American History (1951)
- Ph.D. (1958)
Hannah Caton
Education/Career
- Studies under Richard Hofstadter at Columbia
- Best known for his comparison of slavery to Nazi concentration camps
- Known for collaborating on works of the Early Republic with Eric McKitrick
- Teaches at University of Chicago as assistant professor (1955-1960)
- Offered faculty position at Smith College (1960)
- Sydenham Clark Parsons Professor Emeritus of History