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4. Credit card cash advances.

• ATM

• Extremely high interest rate.

5. Pawn brokers

• Give something and get cash.

• They hold the item until you pay them back.

6. Rent-to-Own companies

• Pay rent on the item until you own it.

• Rent-a-Center is an example.

Credit Cards

• Easy to obtain.

• 2 types:

1. Regular charge account

• Can NOT carry a balance from month to month.

• Must be paid off in full at the end of the month.

• Ex. Diner’s Club, AMEX Black Card, certain dept. store.

2. Revolving charge account

• Minimum payments.

• Carry a balance (the balance is charged the interest).

Incentives

• Strategies that credit card companies use to get you to sign up/use their cards.

o Examples:

o Airline miles

o Free/discounted gas

o Reward points

Control Credit Cards

• Choose least expensive/lowest interest.

• Avoid minimum payment trap.

• Paying the least amount every month.

• Consider taking out a loan as an alternative.

• Scheduled payments.

• Lower interest.

Types of Loans

Sources of Loans

Basic Forms

Costs

• Annual fee.

• Amount charged regardless of usage.

• Interest

• Added to unpaid balance.

• Varies

• Many offer introductory rates.

• Most give a grace period between billing date and due date.

1. Secured

• Backed by something of value a.k.a. collateral.

• Failure to repay the loan would could result in you losing the item you used.

2. Unsecured

• No collateral used.

• Loan based solely on creditworthiness.

• Drawback = higher interest.

1. Credit

• Fluctuating balance.

• Pay what you can each month (usually a minimum payment required.

2. Loans

• Predetermined amount of money.

• Scheduled payments.

• Many institutions give loans other than standard banks.

1. Savings and loans

o Focus on mortgages.

o Shop around for best rates.

2. Financial companies

• More likely to give credit without credit history.

• Higher interest rates.

3. Life Insurance companies.

• Use your life insurance policy as collateral.

• Low interest rate.

Section 10.3: Sources of Consumer Credit

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