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Jazz Timeline

Roots of Jazz

  • Instruments of early jazz bands
  • Trumpet
  • Cornet
  • Trombone
  • Tuba
  • Clarinet
  • Drums
  • Blended elments from music cultures including American, European, and west African.
  • Call and response- Feature of jazz that was derived from west Africa; When a voice or instrument is answered by and another instrument.
  • Major source of jazz was the American band tradition.
  • Influenced the forms and rhythms of early jazz
  • Ragtime- popular piano music from the 1890's-1915.
  • Blues- sung in rural in the south areas around 1890

Jazz Band Dixie Land

  • First band to ever record

Mathews Band Lockport

Ragtime 1890-1915

SCOTT JOPLIN (1886-1917)

King of Ragtime

  • Best ragtime composer and pianist
  • Trained in classical music and wrote
  • a ballet
  • two operas
  • many piano rags
  • Most famous pieces
  • Maple Leaf Rag
  • The Entertainer
  • Developed by african american pianists traveling through the south and midwest playing in saloons and dance halls
  • Generally played in double meter and performs at a moderate march tempo
  • As the right hand plays highly syncopated melodies, the left maintains a steady beat with an "oom-pah" accompaniment.
  • Forms like AA BB A CC DD and AA BB CC DD EE originated in European marches and dances, but the rythyms in rag time are rooted in African American folk music.

Maple Leaf Rag

James Scott

Jelly Roll Morton

African-American Ragtime Composer

American Ragtime and Jazz Pianist

2000

2005

1995

2010

1990

Blues 1920's

Bessie Smith

Empress of blues

One of the most influencial Blue singesrs

  • Blues became very populr among African-Americans in the 1920s
  • Vocal, instrumental music, and style of performance
  • 1920's-1950's Chicago became a blues center from the African American Blues singers and instrumetalists after WW1
  • Vocal Blues - Personal
  • 12 bars in length
  • 3 basic chords
  • tonic
  • subdominant
  • dominant
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