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Stylistics is a branch that stems from linguistics.

Applies the theory and methodology of modern linguistics to the study of style.

It is a discipline that studies the styles of language in use and the ways in which language is used.

styl-istics

style

linguisitcs

Time & Place

  • Elizabethan style
  • legal document
  • MLA, APA, etc.

Style in Literature

An author's distinctive language habits, or the set of individual characteristics of language use.

Ex.: Shakespeare vs. Dr. Seuss

How Style is Determined

  • Characteristics of the user of language
  • age, sex, education, socio-regional or ethnic background.

Genres

  • Achieving a desired effect
  • news reports
  • advertisements
  • public speeches
  • scientific treatises
  • legal documents

cont....

Medium of Communication

Characteristics of the use of language in a given situation:

  • Spoken English
  • written English
  • e-discourse

Social Groups

  • standard vs. non-standard language

Regions

Ex.:

  • "What's up?" vs "How are you?"

Stylistics and its Influence on the Elements of Language

Spoken

Ex.:

  • British English
  • American English
  • Scottish English
  • relationship between speaker and listener (degree of intimacy)
  • medium of communication (speech or writing)
  • setting (private or public)
  • purpose for which language is used (to inform, persuade)

Attitudes

  • Phonetic
  • Lexical
  • Syntactic

Contractions

Literary Stylistics

  • formal and informal language

Spoken

  • Intensifying words
  • Interjections
  • Vulgarisms
  • Fill-up words

Written

  • Bookish, higher level words

Spoken

  • Ellipsis
  • Unfinished sentences
  • Repetition of subject
  • Emotive syntactic structures

Written

  • Complicated sentence units with many connectors
  • Little or no use of contracted forms

General Stylistics

Other types

Focuses primarily on the unique aspects of literary works

  • Colloquial
  • Slang
  • Technical
  • Poem
  • Novel
  • Prose
  • Drama

Stylistics

J. Nicole Diaz Ortiz

INGL 4205 L91

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