11
Modals, part 1
Azar - Chapter 9
9-5, 9-6
necessity, lack of necessity, or prohibition?
N
P
L
N
L
N
Basic Introduction 9-1
Polite Requests ("I") 9-2
("you") 9-3
("Would you mind") 9-4
Expressing Necessity 9-5
Lack of Necessity/Prohibition 9-6
Advisibility 9-7
N
P
L
Polite Requests
Teams
Modals
Team Speaking Activity
Form
List items in the room on paper slips.
Moods
base form + base form*
Important
Each modal can have multiple meanings.
One student from each team comes forward.
would
past habit
polite request
hypothesis
desire
I can go...
Important
No extra auxiliary needed for questions or negative forms.
He can swim.
Choose a slip with an item.
He cannot swim
Can he swim?
They could take...
9-2, 9-3
Polite Requests
most polite
may
would
could
can
least polite
will
Alternate making polite requests.
feelings
9-4
Would you mind...?
mind = object
Would you object if...?
Would you mind if I closed the door?
permission
asking someone to do something
Would you mind closing the door?
We might like...
Team with last sentence gets point.
Take up Homework
Page 160, ex 5
Page 161, Ex 6/9
page 161, Ex 7
He must see...
Let's practice in pairs first.
*Except 'ought to'
List all polite structures
Commands
Write down 10 commands.
(Drop 'you' in a sentence.)
Lab Work Feedback
Swap papers.
Remember
They must keep your hands to themselves.
They have to keep their hands to themselves.
Write your commands as polite requests.
modals show feelings (attitudes)
They must not teasing or bullying others.
possibility, permission, necessity etc.
multiple meanings
They must not tease or bully others.
They must control our bodily functions.
no extra auxiliary needed for questions or negatives
They must control their bodily functions.
base form + base form
They don't have to bring toys to school.
They must not bring toys to school.
I always have got to take a shower.
I have always got to take a shower.
strongest
Necessity
must
must, have to, have got to
law
have to
more commonly spoken
prohibition
must not
(hafta, hasta)
no past form
Lack of necessity
'don't have to'
don't have to
necessity
not necessary
'must not'
least formal
have got to
prohibition
Homework check
Page 165, Ex 15
page 166, Ex 17
page 166, Ex 16
must
(gotta)
had to
strong
Page 164, Ex 13
have to
no past form
9-7
have got to
Advisibility
shouldn't
informal
Modal Hotel Activity
should
had better not
ought to
9-12
suggestions
9-7
advice
had better
page 179, Ex 41
you'd better
9-8
should - past form
should've
She should have studied.
You should study.
He should not have carried the heavy box.
pg 170, Ex 26
should not've
you better
page 168, Ex 19, 20, 22
be supposed to
9-9
giving advice activity
something expected to happen
Modals
events/procedures
be supposed to
9-9 summary
events and procedures
expected behaviour
past unfulfilled expectations
Groups
pg 174, Ex 33
Chart 9 - 10 was/were going to
Choose a profession.
Create one sentence for each structure.
Present to the class.
be supposed to
past unfulfilled expectations
The concert is supposed to start at 9:00.
unfulfilled intentions
He was supposed to call last night.
be supposed to
The committee is supposed to vote tonight.
behaviour expectations
He is supposed to go to a staff meeting.
He was supposed to clean up his Legos
I am going to see the concert tomorrow.
verb tense?
I was going to see the concert, but I got sick.
unfulfilled intention
HW check
verb tense?
I was planning to go, but I didn't.
Page 177, EX 39
I was hoping to go, but I didn't.
pg 176, ex 37, 39
I was intending to go, but I didn't.
Azar - Ch 9
I was thinking about going, but I didn't