For example in sugar water, water is the solvent and sugar is the solute.
Plasma
At the very high temperature of stars, atoms lose their electrons. The mixture of electrons and nuclei that results is the plasma state of matter.
Solvent
Matter Mind Map
Made By: Shaurya Ganguly
Gas
Solid
Liquid
A state of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape; a gas takes the shape and volume of its container.
A state of matter with a definite volume, but no definite shape; a liquid takes the shape of its container.
A solid is a state of matter with a definite volume and a definite shape.
The molecules that make up a solid are arranged in regular, repeating patterns. They are held firmly in place but can vibrate within a limited area.
The molecules that make up a liquid flow easily around one another. They are looser and faster then in a solid, but still reasonably close.
The molecules that make up a gas fly in all directions at great speeds.
Solute
The solute is the smaller part of the solution. The solute dissolves into the solvent. There can be more than one solute in a solution.
The solvent is the bigger part of the solution in which the solute dissolves into. There can be only one solvent. It is usually a liquid. The worlds universal solvent is water.
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
All matter is made up of particles.
Particles are always moving.
Pure Substances
Matter
Statement 3:
The Particle Theory
A pure substance is a material that contains only one type of particle; examples of a pure substance are aluminum, salt and distilled water.
Particles have spaces between them.
Matter is anything that has mass and volume. For example, a car would be said to be made of matter, as it occupies space, and has mass. It is a solid.
The particle theory of matter states that all matter consists of many, very small, invisible particles which are constantly moving. There are 5 main points.
There are four states of matter, solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
Shape of Container
Free Surface
Fixed Volume
Shape of Container
Volume of Container
Solutions
Statement 5:
Particles move faster when heated.
Solutions look like pure substances but are actually mixtures. Solutions are made up of 2 components, a solvent and a solute.
Milk and juice are good examples of a solution.
Statement 4:
Mixtures
Particles are attracted to each other.
A mixture is matter that contains two or more pure substances mixed together.
Mechanical Mixtures
Soluble
A mechanical mixture is a mixture where you can see all the different components of the mixture. They don't dissolve into each other; they keep their own properties.
A salad is a good example of a mechanical mixture.
Unsaturated Solution
Soluble means that a solute is able to dissolve in a specified solvent.
For example tap water has many more different particles than distilled water.
A solution in which more solute can be dissolved.
For example, salt is soluble in water. That creates salt water.
Saturated Solutions
A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved.
Solubility
Insoluble
Insoluble means that a specified solute is unable to dissolve in a specified solvent.
A measure of how much a certain solute that can dissolve into a certain solvent at a particular temperature until it turns into a saturated solution.
For example, oil is insoluble in water, they will simply not mix.