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How Does the Human Brain Store and Retrieve Memories?

Recognition and Recall

Scientific Process

  • Recognition is something Previously experienced and compares memory
  • Recall remembers a fact that is not physically present
  • Recognition has one process unlike Recall has two processes
  • Three Methods of Recall

Memory Loss

  • Information that first enters the brain, your brain starts encoding
  • Encoding is the crucial first step to creating a new memory
  • If it is in warm colors you will remember better than black and white pictures
  • You won't remember if you don't pay attention
  • Cells of the brain depend on proteins and other chemicals to connect and to communcate
  • Scientists shown that revoing/changing a chemical or molecule can
  • Prevent formation of memories
  • Destroy exsting memories

Cited Websites

Free Recall

Theory

  • Free Recall is in a list
  • Free Recall can be said in any order'
  • First listed item is earlier and more often
  • www.human-memory.net/processes-recall.html
  • Youtube.com
  • Google.com
  • www.livescience.com/32798-how-are-memories-stored-in-the-brain.html
  • Endel Tulving (Left) made an alternative to the two stage theory his theory was named "Theory Of Encoding Specificity"
  • Fergus Craik (Right) and Robert Lockhart (No Picture) suggests "levels of processing effect" which has three stages

Cued Recall

Serial Recall

  • Cued recall is retrieval with the help of cues. Some cues are semantic.
  • They will remeber something they didnt at first
  • Serial recall is an aspect of memory relating to the accessing of information retained in a serial learning task.
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